TAO Xinglong,ZHANG Yu,WU Xikun,et al.Research progress in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and therapeutic drug monitoring of biapenem[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(15):1915-1920.
TAO Xinglong,ZHANG Yu,WU Xikun,et al.Research progress in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and therapeutic drug monitoring of biapenem[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(15):1915-1920. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.23.
Research progress in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and therapeutic drug monitoring of biapenem
Biapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic, and can be used for the treatment of sepsis, pneumonia, lung abscess, chronic respiratory lesions secondary infection, complex urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis, etc. This article reviewed the studies on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of biapenem. The pharmacokinetic parameters of biapenem are not significantly different in healthy subjects, and there is no accu
mulation after multiple doses of biapenem. However, there are large differences in pharmacokinetic parameters in patients with severe disease and patients with abnormal renal function compared with healthy subjects, which leads to conventional treatment regimens not achieving the desired outcome. In terms of pharmacodynamics, biapenem can improve the rate of reaching the target value by increasing the frequency of administration and prolonging the infusion time. For patients with anuria in end-stage renal disease, dosing intervals can be extended to avoid drug accumulation. However
for patients with severe infection
a daily dose of 1.2 g still can not control infections caused by
Acinetobacter baumannii
or
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
which limits its use in patients with severe disease. It is recommended to implement TDM in severe patients and patients with abnormal renal function, and explore the best dosing regimen for biapenem in combination with pharmacokinetic models to ensure that the time that the free blood concentration of biapenem remains above minimum inhibitory concentration as a percentage of the time between doses (%fT>MIC) is within the effective range,so that biapenem can exert a greater efficacy in severe patients and patients with abnormal renal function. For medical institutions that cannot carry out TDM, the efficacy of biapenem can be maximized by increasing the frequency of administration and prolonging the infusion time. For infections caused by
P. aeruginosa
,
A. baumannii
and
Serratia marcescens
with high drug resistance rates, it is recommended to combine or replace other antibiotics.
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references
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Related Author
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Related Institution
Clinical Pharmacology Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University
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Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital)/Shandong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Pediatric Drug Clinical Evaluation and Development/Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy
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