1.北京市海淀医院药学部,北京 100080
2.北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京 100191
Received:15 January 2023,
Revised:2023-06-28,
Accepted:28 June 2023,
Published:30 July 2023
移动端阅览
陈诗狄,赵金,刘芳,等.基因多态性对西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效性与安全性影响的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2023,34(14):1748-1754.
CHEN Shidi,ZHAO Jin,LIU Fang,et al.Meta-analysis of the effects of gene polymorphism on the efficacy and safety of citalopram/escitalopram[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(14):1748-1754.
陈诗狄,赵金,刘芳,等.基因多态性对西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效性与安全性影响的Meta分析[J].中国药房,2023,34(14):1748-1754. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.17.
CHEN Shidi,ZHAO Jin,LIU Fang,et al.Meta-analysis of the effects of gene polymorphism on the efficacy and safety of citalopram/escitalopram[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(14):1748-1754. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.17.
目的
2
评价基因多态性对西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效性与安全性的影响,为临床精准用药提供循证参考。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统,收集基因多态性与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效性、安全性相关的临床研究,筛选文献,提取资料并采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入35篇文献,均为队列研究,共计9 836例患者。Meta分析结果显示,
SLC6A4
基因5-羟色胺转运体启动子(HTTLPR)LL基因型与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效率升高[LS/SS vs. LL:OR=0.47,95%CI(0.22,0.98),
P
=0.05
]
相关;亚组分析结果显示,携带LL基因的白种人或使用艾司西酞普兰的有效率更高。
SLC6A4
基因HTTLPR基因型与治愈率[LS/SS vs. LL:OR=0.92,95%CI(0.77,1.10),
P
>0.05;SS vs. LL/LS:OR=0.73,95%CI(0.45,1.19),
P
>0.05
]
无显著相关性。HTTLPR基因多态性与总体不良反应发生率无显著相关性,但rs25531 L
A
的高表达与不良反应发生率降低显著相关(
P
<0.05)。
CYP2C19
*2/*3等位基因与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰体内代谢减慢、有效率升高及不良反应发生率升高均显著相关。
结论
2
HTTLPR LL基因型与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效率升高相关,与安全性无显著相关性;
CYP2C19
*2/*3等位基因与有效率更高、耐受性降低均显著相关。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the effects of gene polymorphism on the efficacy and safety of citalopram/escitalopram, and to provide evidence-based reference for precision medication.
METHODS
2
Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang data and SinoMed, clinical studies about the association of gene polymorphism with efficacy and safety of citalopram/escitalopram were collected. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software after literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation based on Newcastle-Ottawa scale.
RESULTS
2
Totally 35 pieces of literature were included, all of which were cohort studies, with a total of 9 836 patients. Meta-analysis showed that the
SLC6A4
gene 5-serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (HTTLPR) LL genotype was associated with high response rate of citalopram/escitalopram [LS/SS vs. LL: OR=0.47, 95%CI (0.22, 0.98),
P
=0.05
]
; results of subgroup analysis suggested a higher correlation in white people with LL genotype and escitalopram; there was no significant correlation of HTTLPR genotype with remission rate [LS/SS vs. LL: OR=0.92,95%CI(0.77, 1.10),
P
>0.05; SS vs. LL/LS:OR=0.73, 95%CI(0.45, 1.19),
P
>0.05
]
or overall incidence of ADR in patients with gene
SLC6A4
; but high expression of rs25531 L
A
was significantly associated with reduced incidence of ADR(
P
<0.05).
CYP2C19
*2/*3 allele was significantly associated with slowed metabolism, higher response rate and increased incidence of ADR.
CONCLUSIONS
2
HTTLPR LL genotype is associated with the increased response rate of citalopram/escitalopram, but no significant correlation with safety is found, while
CYP2C19*
2/*3 allel
e is significantly associated with higher response rate and reduced tolerability.
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