陆军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,重庆 400038
Received:27 July 2022,
Revised:2023-01-06,
Published:28 February 2023
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程林,梁再明,喻明洁,等.成人患者体内伏立康唑代谢的影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):466-470.
CHENG Lin,LIANG Zaiming,YU Mingjie,et al.Analysis of influencing factors for the metabolism of voriconazole in adult patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):466-470.
程林,梁再明,喻明洁,等.成人患者体内伏立康唑代谢的影响因素分析[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):466-470. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.16.
CHENG Lin,LIANG Zaiming,YU Mingjie,et al.Analysis of influencing factors for the metabolism of voriconazole in adult patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):466-470. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.16.
目的
2
分析影响成人患者体内伏立康唑代谢的因素,为伏立康唑的临床合理应用提供参考。
方法
2
回顾性分析2021年4月-2022年3月我院使用伏立康唑并进行治疗药物监测的103例成人患者资料,同时测定血浆伏立康唑谷浓度(
c
0
)、伏立康唑氮氧化物浓度(
c
N
),并计算
c
0
/
c
N
值;采用Pearson’s相关性分析影响伏立康唑
c
0
、
c
0
/
c
N
值的因素;采用多元线性回归模型分析伏立康唑
c
0
、
c
0
/
c
N
值的独立影响因素。
结果
2
患者基础疾病以肺炎、肾脏疾病和白血病为主;感染真菌中以曲霉菌、念珠菌和酵母样真菌为主;给药方式主要为静脉滴注,以联用质子泵抑制剂患者最多。C反应蛋白(CRP)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)水平与伏立康唑
c
0
均呈正相关,血小板计数和白蛋白水平与伏立康唑
c
0
均呈负相关;CRP、TBIL、DBIL水平与
c
0
/
c
N
值均呈正相关,白蛋白水平与
c
0
/
c
N
值呈负相关。多元线性回归模型分析结果显示,伏立康唑
c
0
的独立影响因素有CRP、IBIL、伏立康唑给药方式和给药剂量,伏立康唑
c
0
/
c
N
的独立影响因素有CRP、DBIL和年龄。
结论
2
CRP、IBIL、伏立康唑给药方式和给药剂量是影响伏立康唑
c
0
的独立因素,CRP、DBIL和年龄是影响
c
0
/
c
N
值的独立因素;临床使用伏立康唑时,应考虑上述指标对伏立康唑代谢的影响,合理调整伏立康唑的给药方式和剂量。
OBJECTIVE
2
To analyze the influencing factors for the metabolism of voriconazole in adult patients, and to provide reference for the rational use of voriconazole in clinic.
METHODS
2
The clinical data of adult patients admitted in our hospital receiving voriconazole and therapeutic drug monitoring from April 2021 to March 2022 were collected. The trough concentration of voriconazole (
c
0
) and plasma concentration of voriconazole-
N
-oxide concentration (
c
N
) were determined, and voriconazole-to-voriconazole
N
-oxide concentration ratio (
c
0
/
c
N
) was calculated. Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors for
c
0
and
c
0
/
c
N
of voriconazole. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the independent influencing factors for
c
0
and
c
0
/
c
N
of voriconazole.
RESULTS
2
The underlying diseases of the patients were mainly pneumonia, kidney disease and leukemia. The detected fungi were mainly
Aspergillus
,
Candida
and yeast-like fungi. Voriconazole was mainly administered by intravenous drip, especially in patients who used proton pump inhibitor in combination. The levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL) and indirect bilirubin (IBIL) were positively correlated with
c
0
of voriconazole, while platelet coun
t and albumin levels were negatively correlated with voriconazole
c
0
. The levels of CRP, TBIL and DBIL were positively correlated with
c
0
/
c
N
, while albumin levels were negatively correlated with
c
0
/
c
N
. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the independent influencing factors of voriconazole
c
0
included the levels of CRP and IBIL, route of administration and dose of voriconazole, and the independent influencing factors of voriconazole
c
0
/
c
N
were the levels of CRP and DBIL and age.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The levels of CRP and IBIL, route of administration and dose of voriconazole are independent influencing factors of voriconazole
c
0
; the levels of CRP and DBIL and age are independent influencing factors of voriconazole
c
0
/
c
N
. The influence of above indexes on the metabolism of voriconazole should be considered when using voriconazole clinically; and the route of administration and dose of voriconazole should be adjusted reasonably.
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