DI Panpan,HU Yunfei,MENG Xiangsong,et al.Excavation for adverse events signals of atezolizumab[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(24):3025-3028. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.16.
Excavation for adverse events signals of atezolizumab
To excavate the risk signals of adverse drug events (ADEs) of atezolizumab after marketing, so as to provide a reference for rational use of atezolizumab.
METHODS
2
Using the FAERS database, the ADEs of atezolizumab were collected from marketing on May 18th 2016 to Mar. 31st 2022. The ADEs risk signals were mined by reported odds ratio (ROR) and medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency method (MHRA), and then described and classified by preferred term (PT) and system organ classification (SOC) in the adverse drug reaction glossary of
Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities
(MedDRA) (23.0 edition).
RESULTS
2
A total of 16 051 ADEs reports with atezolizumab as the primary suspected drug were collected, and 401 PT were mined, involving 17 SOC. In 16 051 ADEs reports, the majority of patients were male (51.64%), with main age distribution of 19 to 64 years old and more than 65 years old. According to the number of reports, ADEs were mainly focusing on pyrexia, disease progression, interstitial lung disease, anaemia, pneumonia, etc. The involved SOC includes kidney and urinary system diseases, benign, malignant and unknown tumors (including cysts and polyps), endocrine system diseases, etc. According to the signal intensity, the new ADEs not specified in the drug instructions were macular thickening,paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, reactive perforating collagenosis, paraneoplastic dermatomyositis, anti-erythrocyte antibody positive and liver sarcoidosis.
CONCLUSIONS
2
In addition to the ADEs mentioned in the drug instructions,when using atezolizumab in clinic,attention should also be closely paid to ADEs of eyes, nervous and skin system, so as to ensure the safety of drug use in patients.
关键词
Keywords
references
FURUYA N , NISHINO M , WAKUDA K , et al . Real-world efficacy of atezolizumab in non-small cell lung cancer:a multicenter cohort study focused on performance status and retreatment after failure of anti-PD-1 antibody [J ] . Thorac Cancer , 2021 , 12 ( 5 ): 613 - 618 .
CHIRASUTHAT P , CHAYAVICHITSILP P . Atezolizumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a patient with non-small cell lung carcinoma [J ] . Case Rep Dermatol , 2018 , 10 ( 2 ): 198 - 202 .
LEVINE J J , SOMER R A , HOSOYA H , et al . Atezolizumab-induced encephalitis in metastatic bladder cancer:a case report and review of the literature [J ] . Clin Genitourin Cancer , 2017 , 15 ( 5 ): e847 - e849 .
THAKOLWIBOON S , KARUKOTE A , WILMS H . De novo myasthenia gravis induced by atezolizumab in a patient with urothelial carcinoma [J ] . Cureus , 2019 , 11 ( 6 ): e5002 .
KITAGATAYA T , SUDA G , NAGASHIMA K , et al . Prevalence,clinical course,and predictive factors of immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy-associated hepatitis in Japan [J ] . J Gastroenterol Hepatol , 2020 , 35 ( 10 ): 1782 - 1788 .
HAANEN J B A G , CARBONNEL F , ROBERT C , et al . Management of toxicities from immunotherapy:ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis,treatment and follow-up [J ] . Ann Oncol , 2018 , 29 ( Suppl 4 ): iv264 - iv266 .
TRAILL A , STAWELL R , HALL A , et al . Macular thi- ckening in acute anterior uveitis [J ] . Ophthalmology , 2007 , 114 ( 2 ): 402 .
BRESSLER N M , BEAULIEU W T , GLASSMAN A R , et al . Persistent macular thickening following intravitreous aflibercept,bevacizumab,or ranibizumab for central-involved diabetic macular edema with vision impairment:a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial [J ] . JAMA Ophthalmol , 2018 , 136 ( 3 ): 257 - 269 .
ERICHSEN J H , HOLM L M , FORSLUND JACOBSEN M , et al . Prednisolone and ketorolac vs ketorolac monotherapy or sub-tenon prophylaxis for macular thickening in cataract surgery:a randomized clinical trial [J ] . JAMA Ophthalmol , 2021 , 139 ( 10 ): 1062 - 1070 .
DALVIN L A , SHIELDS C L , ORLOFF M , et al . CHECKPOINT INHIBITOR IMMUNE THERAPY:systemic indications and ophthalmic side effects [J ] . Retina , 2018 , 38 ( 6 ): 1063 - 1078 .
DOW E R , YUNG M , TSUI E . Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated uveitis:review of treatments and outcomes [J ] . Ocular Immunol Inflamm , 2021 , 29 ( 1 ): 203 - 211 .
GRAUS F , DALMAU J . Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors [J ] . Nat Rev Clin Oncol , 2019 , 16 ( 9 ): 535 - 548 .
YSHII L M , HOHLFELD R , LIBLAU R S . Inflammatory CNS disease caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors: status and perspectives [J ] . Nat Rev Neurol , 2017 , 13 ( 12 ): 755 - 763 .
KARPOUZIS A , GIATROMANOLAKI A , SIVRIDIS E , et al . Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis:current status [J ] . J Dermatol , 2010 , 37 ( 7 ): 585 - 592 .
LIU X Y , WANG H Y , WAN Y S , et al . Acquired perfora-ting dermatosis induced by PD-1 inhibitor:a case report [J ] . Am J Dermatopathol , 2021 , 43 ( 12 ): 942 - 944 .
ORMEROD E , ATWAN A , INTZEDY L , et al . Dermoscopy features of acquired reactive perforating collagenosis:a case series [J ] . Dermatol Pract Concept , 2018 , 8 ( 4 ): 303 - 305 .
LUKÁCS J , SCHLIEMANN S , ELSNER P . Treatment of acquired reactive perforating dermatosis: a systematic review [J ] . J Dtsch Dermatol Ges , 2018 , 16 ( 7 ): 825 - 842 .