Application and prospect of large language model in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities

Zhang Xixiaoxue; Wang Xuechun; Liu Liangying; Wu Wenjun; Ma Yu; Yan Hongda; He Yao; Liu Miao

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250411-02283

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Application and prospect of large language model in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities

Digital Intelligence MedicalEducation | 更新时间：2026-06-17

- Application and prospect of large language model in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 681-685(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国人民解放军总医院研究生院综合办公室,北京 100853
  2.中国人民解放军总医院研究生院,北京 100853
  3.中国人民解放军总医院研究生院图书馆，北京 100853
  4.中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心老年医学研究所，北京 100853
  5.中国人民解放军总医院研究生院三防医学教研室，北京 100853
- 作者简介：
  
  Liu Miao, Email: liumiaolmbxb@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(82574176;82173589;82173590);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC2503605);National Science and Technology Major Project(2023ZD0500901);Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2G-5031,2024-2G-5033)(2022-2G-5031;2024-2G-5033);Beijing Natural Sciencen Foundation(7252181)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250411-02283
  CLC： R1
- Received：11 April 2025，
  
  Published：20 June 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张曦小雪, 王雪纯, 刘良楹, 等. 大语言模型在公共卫生与预防医学专业院校教育中的应用与展望[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(6): 681-685.

Zhang Xixiaoxue, Wang Xuechun, Liu Liangying, et al. Application and prospect of large language model in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(6): 681-685.
张曦小雪, 王雪纯, 刘良楹, 等. 大语言模型在公共卫生与预防医学专业院校教育中的应用与展望[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(6): 681-685. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250411-02283.

Zhang Xixiaoxue, Wang Xuechun, Liu Liangying, et al. Application and prospect of large language model in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(6): 681-685. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250411-02283.

摘要

本文探讨了大语言模型（large language model，LLM）在公共卫生与预防医学专业院校教育中的应用及其未来发展方向。大语言模型通过其强大的语言处理能力，在教学资源生成与知识更新、实时学习评价、智能答疑、教学效率提升及多模态实践教学创新和公共卫生人才核心能力培养体系构建等方面展现出显著优势。然而，其在应用过程中也面临数据来源的复杂性、公共卫生事件的时效性、社会影响的考量及伦理与公平性等挑战。文章分析了这些挑战，并展望了大语言模型在医学教育中的未来发展方向，旨在推动公共卫生与预防医学专业院校人才培养的智能化变革。

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of large language model (LLM) in the education of public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities and its future development direction. Leveraging its powerful language processing ability

the LLM has shown significant advantages in teaching resource generation and knowledge updating

real-time learning evaluation

intelligent question-answering

teaching efficiency improvement

multi-modal practical teaching innovation

and the construction of core competence training system for public health talents. However

in the process of its application

it also faces challenges such as the complexity of data sources

the timeliness of public health events

the consideration of social impact

and ethics and fairness. This paper analyzes these challenges and looks forward to the future development direction of LLM in medical education

aiming at promoting the intelligent reform of personnel training in public health and preventive medicine in colleges and universities.

关键词

Keywords

references

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