An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024

Dong Yaohua; Geng Ruxu; Dai Huanyu; Zheng Xueqing; Liu Tong; Wen Shidi; Li Hange; Liu Muhan; Cui Gengshen; Liu Wenhao

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024

Investigation Research | 更新时间：2025-12-18

- An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 24, Issue 12, Pages: 1627-1632(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院临床医学八年制，北京 100730
  2.清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院，北京 100084
  3.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院学生处，北京 100730
- 作者简介：
  
  Liu Wenhao, Email: pumc706@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  Party Building Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2023 Research Program(YXDJKT202333)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152
  CLC： R395;G442;R-05
- Received：25 December 2024，
  
  Published：20 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
董耀华, 耿如许, 代寰宇, 等. 北京协和医学院临床医学八年制学生学业倦怠情况及变化研究：基于2019年和2024年的两次横断面调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632.

Dong Yaohua, Geng Ruxu, Dai Huanyu, et al. An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632.
董耀华, 耿如许, 代寰宇, 等. 北京协和医学院临床医学八年制学生学业倦怠情况及变化研究：基于2019年和2024年的两次横断面调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152.

Dong Yaohua, Geng Ruxu, Dai Huanyu, et al. An investigation of changes in academic burnout among students in eight-year program of clinical medicine at Peking Union Medical College based on cross-sectional studies in 2019 and 2024[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2025, 24(12): 1627-1632. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241225-02152.

摘要

目的

探索北京协和医学院八年制临床医学专业学生的学业倦怠情况，以及学业倦怠与年龄、性别、睡眠质量、生活满意度和体育锻炼等因素之间的相关性，旨在为缓解医学院学生的学业倦怠状况提供参考。

方法

本研究采用电子问卷调查法，于2019年和2024年分别向该校八年制临床医学专业的全体学生发放问卷，并使用SPSS 25.0软件对收集到的结果进行描述性统计分析、

检验、方差分析及Pearson相关性分析。

结果

该校八年制临床医学专业学生2024年的总体学业倦怠得分为60.57±12.64，显著高于常模得分；一、三、四、七年级的学业倦怠得分显著高于2019年[（55.59±12.51） vs. （51.06±8.89），（59.65±12.10） vs. （49.31±12.16），（67.45±10.71） vs. （58.88±12.67），（66.41±10.11） vs. （57.05±9.21）

]

；按年级、性别、主要学习方法、睡眠质量、是否进行体育锻炼分组后，各组间学业倦怠水平差异均有统计学意义（

0.05）；周学习/工作时长、毕业后从事临床工作意愿、生活满意度与学业倦怠水平的相关性显著（

=-0.153，-0.338，-0.749；

0.001）。

结论

该校八年制临床医学专业学生存在着一定的学业倦怠现象，并且这一现象在持续加重，应当引起学校和学生的重视，以改善学生的学业倦怠状况。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the prevalence of academic burnout among eight-year clinical medical students in Peking Union Medical College and its correlations with age

sex

sleep quality

life satisfaction

and physical exercise

and to provide a reference for alleviating the academic burnout of students in medical colleges.

Methods

This study utilized electronic questionnaires distributed to all eight-year clinical medical students at Peking Union Medical College in 2019 and 2024. SPSS 25.0 software was employed for descriptive statistics

-tests

analysis of variance

and Pearson correlation analysis.

Results

In 2024

the overall academic burnout score for students in the eight-year clinical medicine program was (60.57±12.64)

significantly higher than the normative score. Academic burnout scores in the first

third

fourth

and seventh academic years were significantly higher compared to 2019 [(55.59±12.51) vs. (51.06±8.89)

(59.65±12.10) vs. (49.31±12.16)

(67.45±10.71) vs. (58.88±12.67)

and (66.41±10.11) vs. (57.05±9.21)

]

. Significant differences in academic burnout levels were observed across all subgroups stratified by academic year

sex

primary learning approach

sleep quality

and physical exercise participation (

0.05). Weekly study/work hours

intention to pursue clinical work after graduation

and life satisfaction demonstrated significant correlations with academic burnout levels (

=-0.153

-0.338

-0.749

respectively;

0.001).

Conclusions

There was a notable prevalence of academic burnout among the eight-year clinical medical students

which continuously worsened and should be addressed by both the college and the students to improve the situation.

关键词

Keywords

references

Freudenberger HJ . Staff burn-out [J ] . J Soc Issues , 1974 , 30 ( 1 ): 159 - 165 . DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x .

Maslach C , Schaufeli WB , Leiter MP . Job burnout [J ] . Annu Rev Psychol , 2001 , 52 ( 1 ): 397 - 422 . DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397 .

连榕，杨丽娴，吴兰花 . 大学生的专业承诺、学习倦怠的关系与量表编制 [J ] . 心理学报， 2005 ， 37 （ 5 ）： 632 - 636 .

张欣，高园园 . 医学生学业倦怠情况及其影响因素探究 [J ] . 卫生职业教育， 2019 ， 37 （ 8 ）： 126 - 128 .

李礼，王晓彦，许华山 . 医学生学习倦怠的状况及其影响因素分析 [J ] . 辽宁医学院学报（社会科学版）， 2015 ， 13 （ 4 ）： 34 - 37 . DOI: 10.13847/j.cnki.lnmu(sse).2015.04.010 http://dx.doi.org/10.13847/j.cnki.lnmu(sse).2015.04.010 .

涂鸽 . 医学类大学生学习倦怠现状及其影响因素研究：以C大学为例 [D ] . 苏州：苏州大学， 2016 .

胡燕燕，翁嘉，张嵘 . 医学检验技术专业实习生的学习倦怠与社会支持相关性分析与对策 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志， 2024 ， 23 （ 2 ）： 205 - 210 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220212-01643 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20220212-01643 .

张兴贵，何立国，郑雪 . 青少年学生生活满意度的结构和量表编制 [J ] . 心理科学， 2004 ， 27 （ 5 ）： 1257 - 1260 . DOI: 10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2004.05.068 http://dx.doi.org/10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2004.05.068 .

魏毓伯，任蒙蒙，谢书阳，等 . 影响公费医学生学习倦怠的因素及对策研究 [J ] . 卫生职业教育， 2020 ， 38 （ 14 ）： 129 - 130 .

周晓娜，赵维燕，李妮娜，等 . 医护人员睡眠质量与职业倦怠和应对方式 [J ] . 中国健康心理学杂志， 2013 ， 21 （ 3 ）： 353 - 355 . DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.03.040 http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.03.040 .

刘芳，唐大龙，刘伟楠，等 . 全科专业住院医师规范化培训学员职业倦怠及其影响因素研究 [J ] . 中国全科医学， 2020 ， 23 （ 9 ）： 1151 - 1157 . DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.713 http://dx.doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.713 .

倪婧，陈维娟，罗光宇，等 . 探讨医学新生睡眠质量对学业倦怠的影响及应对策略 [J ] . 卫生职业教育， 2016 ， 34 （ 18 ）： 118 - 120 .

孟睿 . 大学生学习倦怠和睡眠质量、工作记忆关系的研究 [D ] . 西安：陕西师范大学， 2011 .

Wolf MR , Rosenstock JB . Inadequate sleep and exercise associated with burnout and depression among medical students [J ] . Acad Psychiatry , 2017 , 41 ( 2 ): 174 - 179 . DOI: 10.1007/s40596-016-0526-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40596-016-0526-y .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

A survey on the cognitive status and attitude for oral genetics among graduate students of stomatology

A survey of continuing medical education and continuing professional development systems in China

Latent profile analysis of medical students' sense of meaning in life

Related Author

Dong Yaohua

Geng Ruxu

Dai Huanyu

Zheng Xueqing

Liu Tong

Wen Shidi

Li Hange

Liu Muhan

Related Institution

Department of Periodontology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University

Department of Prosthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University

Department of Endodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University

Department of Cardiology Unit I, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Faculty Development Center for Health Professions Education, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

⁰