A survey and analysis of the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry: a case study of Nanjing University

Guo Rui; Zhu Jingyou

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240922-02106

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A survey and analysis of the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry: a case study of Nanjing University

Investigation Research | 更新时间：2025-10-29

- A survey and analysis of the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry: a case study of Nanjing University
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 24, Issue 10, Pages: 1307-1314(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京中医药大学附属医院眼科，南京 210029
  2.南京中医药大学第一临床医学院，南京 210038
- 作者简介：
  
  Guo Rui, Email: swaying_leaf@njucm.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  Research Project on Education and Teaching at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine(NZYJY2024-Y-30)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240922-02106
  CLC： R778;R-4
- Received：22 September 2024，
  
  Published：20 October 2025
- 稿件说明：
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郭锐, 祝敬优. 眼视光学专业本科生就业现状的调查与分析：以南京中医药大学为例[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1307-1314.

Guo Rui, Zhu Jingyou. A survey and analysis of the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry: a case study of Nanjing University[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1307-1314.
郭锐, 祝敬优. 眼视光学专业本科生就业现状的调查与分析：以南京中医药大学为例[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1307-1314. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240922-02106.

Guo Rui, Zhu Jingyou. A survey and analysis of the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry: a case study of Nanjing University[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1307-1314. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240922-02106.

摘要

目的

通过对南京中医药大学眼视光学专业毕业生就业现状的调查，了解该专业毕业生的就业情况，为眼视光学专业本科教育的发展提供借鉴与参考。

方法

采用问卷调查法，于2024年3月至11月，针对2014至2023届从南京中医药大学眼视光学专业毕业的352名毕业生，从以下9个方面进行问卷调查：毕业生生源地、毕业生工作单位情况、对就业最有帮助的本科课程及实习环节、考研人数及考取研究生的人数比例、薪资水平、晋升情况、希望学校加强的方面及总体满意度等。采用Excel 2010软件对问卷结果进行分析，计数资料用频数和百分比表示。

结果

共回收有效问卷335份，回收率为95.17%（335/352）。南京中医药大学眼视光专业的学生中，80.00%（268/335）的生源来自省内，其工作单位也主要以省内为主[57.01%（191/335）]。大部分学生就职于医院[57.31%（192/335）]和视光相关企业[22.39%（75/335）]，其中在医院工作的学生中，有67.71%（130/192）从事眼部特殊检查技师岗位。毕业生认为，对于就业而言，《眼视光学理论和方法》《眼病学》及《眼视光影像学》这3门课程最有帮助；眼科特检、眼科门诊和屈光中心的实习环节最有帮助。在考研方面，有27.76%（93/335）的学生参加，其中15.52%（52/335）的学生成功考取。薪资待遇方面，大部分毕业生的薪资集中在3 000~5 000元[占24.78%（83/335）]和5 001~10 000元[占50.15%（168/335）]。总体满意度方面，表示基本满意及以上的学生占比93.73%（314/335）。

结论

南京中医药大学眼视光学专业毕业生就业情况良好，就业质量佳，毕业生总体满意度高。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the employment status of graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and provide reference and guidance for the development of undergraduate education in this field.

Methods

From March to November 2024

a questionnaire survey was conducted on 352 graduates with a bachelor's degree in ophthalmology and optometry at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine who graduated between 2014 and 2023. The survey covered their hometown

employment units

the most useful undergraduate courses and training for employment

the number of students participated in postgraduate entrance exams and the proportion of postgraduate admissions

salary levels

promotion status

areas in which graduates hope the university will improve

and overall satisfaction. Excel 2010 was used to analyze the results of questionnaire survey

with the count data expressed in frequency and percentage.

Results

A total of 335 valid questionnaires were collected

yielding a response rate of 95.17% (335/352). Among the surveyed students

80.00% (268/335) were from within the province

and their employment was also predominantly within the province (57.01%

191/335). The majority of graduates were employed in hospitals (57.31%

192/335) and companies related to ophthalmology and optometry (22.39%

75/335). Among those working in hospitals

67.71% (130/192) held positions as ophthalmic examination technicians. Graduates reported that the most helpful courses for employment were "theory and methods of optometry"

"ophthalmology"

and "optometry imaging". The most beneficial internship placements were in ophthalmic examinations

ophthalmic clinics

and refractive centers. In terms of postgraduate entrance examination

27.76% (93/335) of students participated and 15.52% (52/335) were successfully admitted to graduate programs. In terms of salary

most graduates earned 3 000-5 000 yuan (24.78%

83/335) and 5 001-10 000 yuan (50.15%

168/335). As for overall satisfaction

93.73% (314/335) of respondents reported being basically satisfied or above.

Conclusions

The employment outcomes of graduates from the ophthalmology and optometry program at Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine are favorable

with high employment quality and a high level of overall graduate satisfaction.

关键词

Keywords

references

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