Analysis of current mental health status and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine in China

Wang Zhiqiang; Zhang Mengting; Cao Wei; Wang Junren; Jia Jinzhong; Shi Peiyao; Jiang Wei; Li Jingrui

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240327-02064

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Analysis of current mental health status and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine in China

Investigation Research | 更新时间：2025-10-29

- Analysis of current mental health status and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine in China
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 24, Issue 10, Pages: 1300-1306(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.石河子大学医学院预防医学系，石河子 832003
  2.北京大学医学人文学院，北京 100191
  3.北京大学研究生院医学部分院学会秘书处办公室，北京 100191
- 作者简介：
  
  Jia Jinzhong, Email: jiajinzhongpku@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2022 Graduate Education Project Fund of the Association of Presidents of Graduate Schools of China(ACGS04-2022008)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240327-02064
  CLC： R-05
- Received：27 March 2024，
  
  Published：20 October 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王志强, 张梦婷, 曹炜, 等. 中国应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生心理健康现况与压力源分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1300-1306.

Wang Zhiqiang, Zhang Mengting, Cao Wei, et al. Analysis of current mental health status and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine in China[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1300-1306.
王志强, 张梦婷, 曹炜, 等. 中国应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生心理健康现况与压力源分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1300-1306. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240327-02064.

Wang Zhiqiang, Zhang Mengting, Cao Wei, et al. Analysis of current mental health status and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine in China[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1300-1306. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240327-02064.

摘要

目的

了解我国应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生的心理健康与压力源现状及其相关性，为改善学生心理健康状况提供实证支持。

方法

对全国65所培养单位的3 587名应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生展开线上问卷调查。使用SPSS 26.0软件对计量资料进行比较分析，采用描述性统计方法分析症状自评量表（symptom checklist-90，SCL-90）和压力源现状，运用差异化分析和相关性分析等方法分析心理健康与压力源的影响因素及其之间的相关性。

结果

应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生在SCL-90总均分、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、焦虑、精神病性和敌对因子上的得分均高于全国常模（

0.05）。其中，58.21%（2 088/3 587）的学生存在不同程度的SCL-90量表所列症状。家庭人均年收入较低、父母文化程度较低的学生心理问题更为突出。压力感知最高的3个方面分别是就业求职、科研任务和自身能力。SCL-90症状阳性人群在压力源的3个维度上的压力感知均显著高于阴性人群（

0.001），表明心理健康状况和压力源之间存在显著相关性。

结论

应届临床医学类硕士专业学位研究生的心理健康状况不容乐观，教育部门、院校和家庭需重点关注。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the current situation and correlation between mental health and stressors of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine

and to provide empirical support for improving student mental health.

Methods

An online questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 587 fresh graduate students with master's degree in clinical medicine from 65 training institutions in China. SPSS 26.0 was used to compare and analyze the measurement data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the mental health using Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and the current status of stressors. The influence factors and correlation between mental health and stressors were analyzed by means of differentiation analysis and correlation analysis.

Results

The SCL-90 overall mean score as well as the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms

interpersonal sensitivity

depression

terror

anxious

psychoticism

and hostility of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine were all higher than the national norm (

0.05). Among the participants

58.21% (2 088/3 587) exhibited varying degrees of symptoms listed in the SCL-90. Students from families with low per capita income and low parental education level have more prominent psychological problems. The top three stressors perceived were job seeking

research tasks

and self-ability. Students with positive SCL-90 symptoms reported significantly hig

her perceived stress in all three stressor dimensions compared to their symptom-negative counterparts (

0.001)

indicating a significant correlation between mental health status and stressors.

Conclusions

The mental health status of new professional master's degree graduates in clinical medicine is concerning and warrants focused attention from educational authorities

academic institutions

and families.

关键词

Keywords

references

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