Survey on the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province, China

Zheng Sufang; Lu Zhanghong; Zhang Lilong; Yang Jin; Liu Zhongchun

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231205-01984

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Survey on the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province, China

Standardized Residency Training | 更新时间：2025-07-01

- Survey on the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province, China
- Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research Vol. 24, Issue 6, Pages: 829-834(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉大学人民医院教学办公室，武汉 430060
  2.武汉大学人民医院肝胆外科，武汉 430060
  3.武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心，武汉 430060
- 作者简介：
  
  Liu Zhongchun, Email: zcliu6@whu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  Hubei Provincial Health Commission Project(HBJG-22D0005;HBJG-220043)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231205-01984
  CLC： R-05
- Received：05 December 2023，
  
  Published：20 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郑素芳, 卢章洪, 张利龙, 等. 湖北省住院医师规范化培训结业学员就业现状调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 829-834.

Zheng Sufang, Lu Zhanghong, Zhang Lilong, et al. Survey on the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province, China[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 829-834.
郑素芳, 卢章洪, 张利龙, 等. 湖北省住院医师规范化培训结业学员就业现状调查[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 829-834. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231205-01984.

Zheng Sufang, Lu Zhanghong, Zhang Lilong, et al. Survey on the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province, China[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 829-834. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231205-01984.

摘要

目的

调查湖北省住院医师规范化培训结业学员就业现状，为提升毕业后医学教育质量提供对策。

方法

采用横断面调查法，于2022年8月，对湖北省第一批和第二批共29家国家住院医师规范化培训基地2017至2022年已结业的住院医师进行网络问卷调查，回收有效问卷4 344份，问卷回收率为95.78%。调查采用网络问卷方法，利用本课题组自行设计“湖北省住培结业学员就业现状调查问卷”进行调查。

结果

住培结业后直接就业的学员有3 505人（80.69%），结业后待业的学员有428人（9.85%）；仍在寻找和应聘过程中是待业的主要原因（268人，62.61%）。结业后在医院工作的学员有3 082人（87.63%）；所在医院的级别为三级甲等医院的学员有1 799人（58.37%），三级乙等医院的学员有485人（15.74%），二级甲等医院的学员有618人（20.05%）。住培学员结业后有2 936人（83.48%）从事医师岗位，且与培训专业一致；而500人（14.22%）虽从事医师岗位，但未从事培训专业。有1 349名（38.35%）住培学员认为当前的收入水平能满足个人消费需求，而2 138名（61.65%）住培学员认为当前的收入水平能勉强或无法满足个人消费需求。2 466名（70.12%）学员认为目前工作状态基本达到自己期望，968名（27.52%）学员认为目前工作状态低于自己期望。2 927名（67.40%）学员认为参加住培对自己胜任当前工作岗位的帮助较高，1 417名（32.60%）学员认为帮助较低或一般。

结论

湖北省住培学员结业后再就业率较高，但规培认可度和再就业后薪资水平较低。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the employment status of graduates from standardized residency training in Hubei Province

China and provide strategies for improving the quality of medical education after graduation.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in August 2022. Graduates from the first and second batches of 29 national standardized residency training bases in Hubei Province from 2017 to 2022 were surveyed using an online questionnaire. A total of 4 344 valid responses were collected

with a response rate of 95.78%. The survey was conducted online using a self-designed questionnaire titled "Employment Status Survey of Residency Training Graduates in Hubei Province".

Results

Among the graduates

3 505 (80.69%) were directly employed after completing the training

while 428 (9.85%) were unemployed. The primary reason for unemployment was ongoing job searching or application processes (268

62.61%). Of the employed graduates

3 082 (87.63%) worked in hospitals

including 1 799 (58.37%) in grade A tertiary hospitals

485 (15.74%) in grade B tertiary hospitals

and 618 (20.05%) in grade A secondary hospitals. A total of 2 936 (83.48%) graduates worked in physician positions aligned with their training specialties

while 500 (14.22%) worked in physician positions unrelated to their training specialties. Additionally

1 349 (38.35%) graduates reported that their current income met their personal consumption needs

while 2 138 (61.65%) stated that their income barely met or failed to meet their needs. Moreover

2 466 (70.12%) graduates felt that their current work status generally met their expectations

while 968 (27.52%) reported that it fell below their expectations. Of the graduates

2 927 (67.40%) believed that the residency training significantly helped them perform their current jobs

whereas 1 417 (32.60%) perceived the training as providing limited or moderate assistance.

Conclusions

The re-employment rate of residency training graduates in Hubei Province is relatively high. However

the recognition of standardized residency training and the salary levels of re-employment are relatively low.

关键词

Keywords

references

汪杨，潘溯洋，万常春，等 . 湖北省住院医师规范化培训满意度及影响因素研究 [J ] . 中国毕业后医学教育， 2021 ， 5 （ 5 ）： 407 - 411 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2021.05.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2021.05.006 .

成颖，马伟军，陈敬国，等 . 住院医师规范化培训制度对临床医学生就业的影响 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育， 2020 ， 12 （ 12 ）： 38 - 40 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2020.12.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2020.12.016 .

彭艳艳，王培栋，郭月琴，等 . 基于培养住培医师自主学习能力的调查与分析 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育， 2023 ， 15 （ 8 ）： 118 - 121 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2023.08.026 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2023.08.026 .

国务院办公厅 . 国务院办公厅关于深化医教协同进一步推进医学教育改革与发展的意见 [EB/OL ] . ( 2017-07-11 )[ 2023-08-10 ] . http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/11/content_5209661htm http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/11/content_5209661htm .

国务院办公厅 . 关于加快医学教育创新发展的指导意见 [EB/OL ] . ( 2020-09-23 )[ 2023-08-10 ] . http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/23/content_5546373.htm http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/23/content_5546373.htm .

甘宓，刘丽，王真，等 . 住院医师规范化培训管理系统的构建及应用 [J ] . 中国卫生信息管理杂志， 2023 ， 20 （ 2 ）： 247 - 252 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5166.2023.02.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-5166.2023.02.013 .

李兵，杨珊，王璁，等 . 河南省非订单定向全科住院医师规范化培训结业学员的就业状况及影响因素研究 [J ] . 中国全科医学， 2022 ， 25 （ 25 ）： 3178 - 3183 . DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0092 http://dx.doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0092 .

张黎峰，董亚莉，王效刚 . 住院医师规范化培训招录问题分析及对策探讨 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育， 2023 ， 15 （ 7 ）： 187 - 190 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2023.07.041 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2023.07.041 .

杨瑞婷，祝松，谢峻，等 . 湖北省某医院住院医师规范化培训工作现状与对策 [J ] . 医学与社会， 2013 ， 26 （ 3 ）： 95 - 97 . DOI: 10.3870/YXYSH.2013.03.030 http://dx.doi.org/10.3870/YXYSH.2013.03.030 .

蓝妍玲，乡汝浩，王伊晖，等 . 广东省住院医师满意度及其影响因素研究 [J ] . 中国毕业后医学教育， 2023 ， 7 （ 4 ）： 273 - 276， 297 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2023.04.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2023.04.001 .

管晓军，王启苑，张敏鸣，等 . 放射专业住培学员结业后岗位胜任力调查和影响因素分析 [J ] . 中国高等医学教育， 2022 （ 6 ）： 26 - 28 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2022.06.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2022.06.011 .

王沁萍，陈向伟，李军纪 . 我国高等医学教育中PBL教学模式应用的研究现状 [J ] . 基础医学教育， 2011 ， 13 （ 12 ）： 1071 - 1074 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1450.2011.12.13 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-1450.2011.12.13 .

Zhao W , He L , Deng W , et al . The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease [J ] . BMC Med Educ , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 381 . DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-02306-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02306-y .

张玉珍，刘欢欢，李士建，等 . 非影像专业放射科住院医师规范化培训的轮转模式探讨 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志， 2021 ， 20 （ 3 ）： 338 - 340 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191201-00436 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20191201-00436 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Application effect of population/patient, intervention/exposure, comparison/control, and outcome principles based on evidence-based medicine in case reports of residents in operative dentistry and endodontics

Introduction and enlightenment of orthopedic resident training system in Taiwan, China

Implementation of a hierarchical teaching model guided by "residency-specialty integration" in the training base of oral and maxillofacial surgery

Practice and implications of standardized training for laboratory physicians in military hospitals

Exploration and thinking of standardized residency training education for the residents in the intensive care unit of neurosurgery department

Related Author

Du Yu

Mai Sui

Gong Qimei

Quan Jingjing

Wei Xi

Xu Nanfang

Hu Yongxue

Hong Ganlin

Related Institution

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University

Orthopedics Department, Peking University Third Hospital

China Medical Board Beijing Representative Office

Department of Spinal Orthopedics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei

Peking University Health Science Center

⁰