Received:05 June 2026,
Revised:2026-09-25,
Accepted:28 September 2026,
Published:15 October 2026
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中国抗癌协会肿瘤标志专委会甲状腺癌标志物协作组,中国研究型医院学会甲状腺疾病专业委员会.甲状腺癌液体活检相关标志物临床应用专家共识[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(19):2677-2692.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202606025.
Thyroid Cancer Biomarkers Collaborative Group of Tumor Marker Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, Thyroid Disease Professional Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association.Expert consensus on clinical application of liquid biopsy-related biomarkers in thyroid cancer[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(19):2677-2692.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202606025.
中国抗癌协会肿瘤标志专委会甲状腺癌标志物协作组,中国研究型医院学会甲状腺疾病专业委员会.甲状腺癌液体活检相关标志物临床应用专家共识[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(19):2677-2692.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202606025. DOI:
Thyroid Cancer Biomarkers Collaborative Group of Tumor Marker Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, Thyroid Disease Professional Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association.Expert consensus on clinical application of liquid biopsy-related biomarkers in thyroid cancer[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(19):2677-2692.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202606025. DOI:
近年来,液体活检技术因创伤小、可重复性强等优势在肿瘤诊疗领域展现出广阔的临床应用前景,但其在甲状腺癌早期诊断、预后评估、治疗选择及疗效监测中的临床应用尚缺乏统一的专家共识。为此,中国抗癌协会肿瘤标志专委会甲状腺癌标志物协作组联合中国研究型医院学会甲状腺疾病专业委员会,组织全国24家三甲医院甲状腺外科、肿瘤内科、检验医学及循证医学领域的32名专家,系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library数据库(建库至2025年2月),最终纳入甲状腺癌液体活检相关研究90篇,基于非正式4级证据确信度评价(高/中/低/极低),结合专家临床经验,经2轮改良德尔菲问卷调查(共识定义为≥75%专家同意),共同编写了《甲状腺癌液体活检相关标志物临床应用专家共识》。本共识围绕液体活检在甲状腺乳头状癌、滤泡癌、髓样癌及未分化癌的诊断、预后评估、治疗选择与疗效监测等临床场景,形成了涵盖各病理亚型及总体不推荐场景共10条推荐意见,其中强推荐7条、弱推荐3条。以期为临床医生在传统诊断方法存在不确定性时提供补充决策参考,并鼓励在临床研究框架下开展液体活检相关检测,以促进液体活检技术在甲状腺癌诊疗中的规范化应用。
In recent years
liquid biopsy has demonstrated broad clinical application prospects in cancer diagnosis and treatment owing to its advantages of minimal invasiveness and good repeatability. However
its clinical application in early diagnosis
prognostic evaluation
treatment selection
and efficacy monitoring of thyroid cancer still lacks a unified expert consensus. To address this issue
the Thyroid Cancer Biomarkers Collaborative Group of Tumor Marker Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association
combined with the Thyroid Disease Professional Committee of the Chinese Research Hospital Association
assembled a consensus expert group organizing 32 experts from 24 tertiary grade-A hospitals nationwide in the fields of thyroid surgery
medical oncology
laboratory medicine
and evidence-based medicine. A systematic search was conducted on the data in PubMed
Embase
and the Cochrane Library (from inception to February 2025)
and 90 studies related to liquid biopsy in thyroid cancer were finally included. Based on GRADE quality grading
a 4-level system for rating the certainty of a body of evidence (high/moderate/low/very low)
combined with expert clinical experience
the expert group formulated recommendations through 2 rounds of modified Delphi questionnaires (consensus defined as ≥75% agreement among experts) and thereby developed the Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Liquid Biopsy-related Biomarkers in Thyroid Cancer. Focusing on the clinical scenarios of diagnosis
prognostic evaluation
treatment selection
and efficacy monitoring of liquid biopsy in papillary
follicular
medullary
and anaplastic thyroid cancer
this consensus established 10 recommendations covering each pathological subtype and overall non-recommended scenarios
including 7 strong recommendations and 3 weak recommendations. This consensus provides supplementary decision-making references for clinicians when conventional diagnostic methods remain uncertain
and encourages liquid biopsy-related testing within the framework of clinical research
so as to promote the standardized application of liquid biopsy techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer.
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