Psychological richness as a vital psychological resource promoting military personnel’s health: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and meaning in life

LIU Yi; YANG Qian; LI Fugui; PENG Li; LI Min

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166

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Psychological richness as a vital psychological resource promoting military personnel’s health: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and meaning in life

Military Psychology Medicine | 更新时间：2026-07-15

- Psychological richness as a vital psychological resource promoting military personnel’s health: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and meaning in life
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 48, Issue 13, Pages: 1930-1938(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）医学心理系军事心理学教研室，重庆
- 作者简介：
  
  LI Min， E-mail：limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166
  CLC： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- Received：31 December 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-05-28，
  
  Accepted：02 June 2026，
  
  Published：15 July 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘溢，杨倩，李府桂，等.心理丰富性作为重要心理资源促进军人健康：自我效能感与生命意义感的中介作用［J］.陆军军医大学学报，2026，48（13）：1930-1938.DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166.

LIU Y，YANG Q，LI F G，et al.Psychological richness as a vital psychological resource promoting military personnel’s health： the mediating roles of self-efficacy and meaning in life［J］.J Army Med Univ，2026，48（13）：1930-1938.DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166.
刘溢，杨倩，李府桂，等.心理丰富性作为重要心理资源促进军人健康：自我效能感与生命意义感的中介作用［J］.陆军军医大学学报，2026，48（13）：1930-1938.DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166. DOI：

LIU Y，YANG Q，LI F G，et al.Psychological richness as a vital psychological resource promoting military personnel’s health： the mediating roles of self-efficacy and meaning in life［J］.J Army Med Univ，2026，48（13）：1930-1938.DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202512166. DOI：

摘要

目的

军人心理健康不仅关系个体生活质量，也影响部队战斗力生成。基于心理健康双因素模型，从积极心理健康与消极心理健康2个维度考察心理丰富性对军人心理健康的作用机制，并检验自我效能感和生命意义感的独立中介及链式中介作用。

方法

采用横断面研究设计方案，采用方便抽样方法，于2025年3月对来自中部、华东及华南等地区的现役军人进行问卷调查。共回收问卷889份，剔除未通过注意力检验及作答时间过短等无效问卷45份，最终纳入844例。采用简版心理丰富性问卷、一般自我效能感量表、生命意义感问卷、生活满意度量表、正性负性情绪量表及抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表进行测量。采用Pearson相关分析及PROCESS 4.2（Model 6）进行链式中介分析，Bootstrap重复抽样5 000次对中介效应进行检验，并计算效应量的95%

。

结果

①心理丰富性（

=0.584）、自我效能感及生命意义感与主观幸福感均呈显著正相关（

=0.456~0.599，

0.01），并与抑郁-焦虑-压力呈显著负相关（

=-0.380~-0.284，

0.01）；②心理丰富性显著正向预测主观幸福感，并显著负向预测抑郁-焦虑-压力（

=0.586、-0.381，

0.001）；控制自我效能感与生命意义感后，直接效应仍显著（

=0.342、-0.250，

0.001）；③心理丰富性通过3条路径间接影响心理健康。其中，自我效能感对主观幸福感的中介效应为0.190 6（95%

：0.150 9~0.233 7），对抑郁-焦虑-压力的中介效应为-0.094 5（95%

：-0.137 7~-0.052 1），分别占总效应的32.54%、24.79%；生命意义感对主观幸福感的中介效应为0.034 7（95%

：0.013 4~0.061 1），

对抑郁-焦虑-压力的中介效应为-0.024 0（95%

：-0.046 2~-0.004 9），分别占总效应的5.92%、6.29%；自我效能感与生命意义感的链式中介对主观幸福感的中介效应为0.018 6（95%

：0.007 6~0.031 3），对抑郁-焦虑-压力的中介效应为-0.012 8（95%

：-0.025 4~-0.002 7），分别占总效应的3.18%、3.36%。

结论

心理丰富性通过自我效能感与生命意义感影响军人心理健康，更高的心理丰富性与更高的主观幸福感、更低的抑郁-焦虑-压力有关，心理丰富性是军人心理健康的重要心理资源，提示可通过提升心理丰富性促进军人心理健康。

Abstract

Objective

Military mental health not only relates to individual quality of life

but also affects the generation of combat effectiveness. Based on the dual-factor model of mental health

this study aims to examine the mechanism by which psychological richness affects mental health in military personnel from two dimensions of positive and negative mental health

and to test the independent mediating and chain mediating effects of self-efficacy and meaning in life.

Methods

In March 2025

a cross-sectional study was conducted on active-duty military personnel by convenience sampling from central

eastern

and southern regions of China. A total of 889 questionnaires were recovered

of which 45 invalid questionnaires were excluded because of failed attention checks or excessively short response times; thus

844 participants were included. Psychological richness

self-efficacy

meaning in life

life satisfaction

positive and negative affect

and depression-anxiety-stress were assessed using Psychologically Rich Life Questionnaire-12 (PRLQ-12)

General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)

Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)

Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)

Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21)

respectively. Pearson correlation analysis and PROCESS 4.2 (Model 6) were used for chain mediation analysis

and mediator analysis with 5000 bootstrap resamples was employed to examine indirect effects with 95%

Results

① P

sychological richness (

=0.584)

self-efficacy and meaning in life were significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being (

=0.456 to 0.599

0.01)

and significantly negatively correlated with depression-anxiety-stress (

=-0.380 to -0.284

0.01); ②Psychological richness significantly positively predicted subjective well-being and negatively predicted depression-anxiety-stress (

=0.586

-0.381

0.001). After controlling for self-efficacy and meaning in life

the direct effects of psychological richness remained significant (

=0.342

-0.250

0.001); ③ Psychological richness affected mental health through 3 indirect paths. Among them

the mediating effect of self-efficacy was 0.190 6 (95%

: 0.150 9 to 0.233 7) on subjective well-being

and -0.094 5 (95%

: -0.137 7 to -0.052 1) on depression-anxiety-stress

accounting for 32.54% and 24.79% of the total effect

respectively; the mediating effect of meaning in life was 0.034 7 (95%

: 0.013 4 to 0.061 1) on subjective well-being

and -0.024 0 (95%

: -0.046 2 to -0.004 9) on depression-anxiety-stress

accounting for 5.92% and 6.29% of the total effect

respectively; the mediating effect of self-efficacy and meaning in life was 0.018 6 (95%

: 0.007 6 to 0.031 3) on subjective well-being

and was -0.012 8 (95%

: -0.025 4 to -0.002 7) on depression-anxiety-stress

accounting for 3.18% and 3.36% of the total effect

respectively.

Conclusion

Psychological richness impacts the mental health of military personnel through self-efficacy and meaning in life. Higher psychological richness is associated with higher subjective well-being and lower depression-anxiety-stress. Psychological richness is a vital psychological resource for military personnel

indicating that interventions aiming at enhancing psychological richness can promote their mental health.

关键词

Keywords

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