中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院骨科,山东济南
ZHANG Yongxian E-mail:zhangyongxian513@126.com
Received:25 October 2025,
Revised:2025-12-02,
Accepted:16 December 2025,
Published:15 January 2026
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张永先,王晖.面向复杂战场:寒区核辐射背景下战创伤救治的策略演进[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(01):15-23.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511046.
ZHANG Y X,WANG H.Evolving strategies for combat casualty care in cold regions under nuclear and radiological threats: Addressing the complex battlefield[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(01):15-23.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511046.
张永先,王晖.面向复杂战场:寒区核辐射背景下战创伤救治的策略演进[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(01):15-23.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511046. DOI:
ZHANG Y X,WANG H.Evolving strategies for combat casualty care in cold regions under nuclear and radiological threats: Addressing the complex battlefield[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(01):15-23.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202511046. DOI:
现代战争与军事行动日益依赖不断发展的高科技装备与新型作战理念,致使战场环境更加复杂多变。北部地区冬季低温严寒、地形复杂,易导致战创伤员多系统功能紊乱并增加转运难度。近年来朝鲜核试验引发的半岛安全风险、俄乌冲突中的核威慑态势,使核辐射背景下寒区战创伤救治已成为军事医学领域的关注焦点。本文基于我军战创伤救治核心需求,聚焦卫勤保障能力建设,重点分析核辐射背景下寒区战创伤中伤员多个系统变化特点,深入探究创伤对机体的影响机制并从医疗救援层级及链条、救援装备、营养支持、微生物组新技术等方面提出应对策略,为降低伤亡率、提高救治成功率提供参考。
Modern warfare and military operations are increasingly dependent on advanced high-tech equipment and emerging combat doctrines
resulting in a more complex and dynamic battlefield environment. In northern regions
severe cold during winter and challenging terrain generally lead to dysfunction of the multiple rescue system for combat casualties and significant difficulties in evacuation and medical transport of casualties. In recent years
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea nuclear tests and the nuclear deterrence dynamics observed in the Russia-Ukraine conflict have heightened concerns over combat casualty management in cold regions under nuclear radiation conditions
making it a critical focus in military medical research. In this article
considering the core demands of our military combat casualty care and focusing on the construction of medical support capabilities
we primarily analyze the characteristics of changes in multiple systems of casualties in cold regions under nuclear radiation scenarios
profoundly explore the mechanism underlying trauma’s impact on the body
and then develop countermeasures from the various aspects
such as medical rescue levels and chains
rescue equipment
nutritional support
microbiome and other new techniques
providing references for reducing the casualty rate and improving success rate of treatment.
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