1.河南中医药大学:,第一附属医院肝病(脾胃)诊疗中心,河南郑州
2.河南中医药大学:,第一临床医学院,河南郑州
3.中西医防治重大疾病河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州
4.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州
LIU Minghao,E-mail:liumh015@163.com
Received:10 October 2025,
Revised:2025-12-13,
Accepted:15 December 2025,
Published:30 January 2026
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张琪振,刘素彤,张丽慧,等.弗雷明汉脂肪变性指数与成年人胆结石病的关联性分析:一项基于NHANES的横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(02):191-202.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510013.
ZHANG Q Z,LIU S T,ZHANG L H,et al.Association between the Framingham steatosis index and gallstone disease in adults: A cross-sectional study based on NHANES[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(02):191-202.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510013.
张琪振,刘素彤,张丽慧,等.弗雷明汉脂肪变性指数与成年人胆结石病的关联性分析:一项基于NHANES的横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(02):191-202.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510013. DOI:
ZHANG Q Z,LIU S T,ZHANG L H,et al.Association between the Framingham steatosis index and gallstone disease in adults: A cross-sectional study based on NHANES[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(02):191-202.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202510013. DOI:
目的
2
探讨弗雷明汉脂肪变性指数(Framingham Steatosis Index, FSI)与胆结石病风险的关联强度,以评估其作为风险标志物和简易筛查工具的潜力。
方法
2
通过一项横断面研究,纳入美国国家健康与营养调查数据库2017—2020周期中5 705名成年人数据。采用复杂抽样加权的多因素logistic回归,评估FSI(作为连续变量及四分位数分组)与胆结石风险的关联;利用限制性立方样条与阈值效应分析探讨非线性关系;通过交互与亚组分析考察效应修饰;并采用多种敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。
结果
2
完全调整logistic回归模型显示FSI与胆结石风险呈显著正向关联(
OR
=1.31,95%
CI
:1.20~1.44,
P
<
0.001);与FSI最低四分位组相比,最高四分位组的胆结石风险显著升高(
OR
=3.67,95%
CI
:2.21~6.09,
P
<
0.001)。限制性立方样条分析提示FSI与胆结石病之间存在非线性关系(
P
for nonlinear=0.031),风险阈值拐点为-0.27。敏感性分析验证了上述正向关联的稳健性。
结论
2
FSI水平升高与胆结石患病风险呈显著正向关联,提示其具有作为社区及临床便捷代谢综合指标的潜力,可用于快速识别胆结石高危人群。对策 建议公共卫生部门考虑将FSI指标纳入成人胆结石病风险筛查体系,在中国人群做前瞻性验证后,利用阈值在社区层面快速识别胆结石高风险、低风险的个体,优化筛查资源分配;制定并推广针对体质量、血脂、血压、血糖的综合指南,通过加强公众教育、完善监测,最终实现对高危人群的早期预警和精准干预,降低疾病负担。
Objective
2
To investigate the association between Framingham steatosis index (FSI) and the risk of gallstone disease in order to evaluate its potential as a risk marker and simple screening tool.
Methods
2
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 5 705 adults subjected from the 2017-2020 cycle of the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A complex sampling-weighted multivariable logistic regression model was employed to assess the association between FSI (treated as both a continuous variable and in quartiles) and gallstone risk. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) and threshold effect analyses were utilized to explore nonlinear relationships. Interaction and subgroup analyses were performed to examine potential effect modifiers
and multiple sensitivity analyses were applied to verify the robustness of the findings.
Results
2
The fully adjusted logistic regression model showed a significant positive association between FSI and gallstone risk (
OR
=1.31
95%
CI
: 1.20 to 1.44
P
<
0.001). Compared with the low FSI quartile
the high quartile had a significantly increased risk (
OR
=3.67
95%
CI
: 2.21 to 6.09
P
<
0.001). Restricted cubic spline analysis suggested a nonlinear relationship between FSI and gallstone disease (
P
for nonlinear=0.031)
with an inflection point at -0.27. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the positive association.
Conclusion
2
Elevated FSI levels are significantly positively correlated with the risk of gallstone disease
suggesting its potential as a convenient metabolic composite indicator in community and clinical settings for the rapid identification of high-risk individuals. Countermeasures It is recommended that public health authorities should consider taking FSI into screening program for adult gallstone risk. Following prospective validation in Chinese populations
its threshold value could be utilized for rapid community-based risk stratification (high-
vs
low-risk)
thereby optimizing the allocation of screening resources. Furthermore
comprehensive guidelines targeting body weight
blood lipids
blood pressure
and blood glucose should be developed and promoted. Strengthening public education and enhancing surveillance should be conducted to achieve the ultimate goals of early warning
precise intervention
and reduction of disease burden for high-risk populations.
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