1. 海军青岛特勤疗养中心骨关节康复科,山东青岛
2. 海军青岛特勤疗养中心神经康复科,山东青岛
WANG Ning, E-mail:108235098@qq.com
Received:11 September 2025,
Revised:2025-11-23,
Accepted:24 November 2025,
Published:15 December 2025
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刘彬彬,王宁.低频重复经颅磁刺激联合前庭康复训练对持续性姿势-感知性头晕的临床效果[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(23):2972-2978.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509041.
LIU B B,WANG N.Clinical efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation training for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(23):2972-2978.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509041.
刘彬彬,王宁.低频重复经颅磁刺激联合前庭康复训练对持续性姿势-感知性头晕的临床效果[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(23):2972-2978.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509041. DOI:
LIU B B,WANG N.Clinical efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation training for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(23):2972-2978.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509041. DOI:
目的
2
探究低频重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合前庭康复训练对持续性姿势-感知性头晕(persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, PPPD)的疗效。
方法
2
通过病例对照研究分析,纳入我中心于2023年9月至2024年9月收治的48例PPPD患者为研究对象,根据患者对仪器接受程度分为对照组(
n
=24)和研究组(
n
=24)。对照组开展前庭康复训练,研究组联合低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗,对比2组治疗前、治疗后的眩晕残障量表(Dizziness Handicap Inventory,DHI)评分、前庭症状指数量表(Vestibular Symptom Index, VSI)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale,HAMD)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分、持续性姿势-知觉头晕调查问卷(Newcastle Prolonged Dizziness Questionnaire,NPQ)评分和治疗总有效率等指标,对比治疗6周后2组的差异。
结果
2
治疗6周后,与对照组比较,研究组治疗总有效率较对照组显著升高(91.67%
vs
66.67%,
P=
0.033),研究组较对照组DHI评分(37.85±6.46
vs
48.53±7.54,
P=
0.007),VSI评分(3.85±0.46
vs
5.53±1.54,
P=
0.002),HAMD评分(10.20±6.30
vs
15.74±7.05,
P
=0.006),PSQI评分(6.24±1.88
vs
8.89±2.79,
P
=0.003),NPQ评分(15.44±3.26
vs
20.81±9.14,
P
=0.009)评分更低。
结论
2
低频重复经颅磁刺激联合前庭康复训练治疗方案,可有效改善PPPD患者的头晕不适症状,提高康复有效率。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with vestibular rehabilitation training (VRT) for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD). Methods In this retrospective case-control study
48 PPPD patients admitted to our rehabilitation center (September 2023 to September 2024) were divided into control group (
n
=24
VRT only) and study group (
n
=24
VRT + rTMS). Assessments at baseline and
post-treatment included Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI)
Vestibular Symptom Index (VSI)
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Numeric PPPD Questionnaire (NPQ)
and overall response rate. Results After 6 weeks
the study group showed significantly higher overall response rate compared to control group (91.67%
vs
66.67%
P
=0.033). The study group demonstrated significantly lower scores than control group: DHI (37.85±6.46
vs
48.53±7.54
P=
0.007)
VSI (3.85±0.46
vs
5.53±1.54
P
=0.002)
HAMD (10.20±6.30
vs
15.74±7.05
P
=0.006)
PSQI (6.24±1.88
vs
8.89±2.79
P=
0.003)
and NPQ (15.44±3.26
vs
20.81±9.14
P
=0.009).Conclusion Combined low-frequency rTMS and VRT effectively alleviates dizziness symptoms and improves treatment efficacy in PPPD patients.
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