1. 联勤保障部队第九四五医院:普外科,雅安 四川
2. 解放军总医院第一医学中心:研究生院,,北京
3. 联勤保障部队第九四五医院:门诊部,雅安 四川
4. 联勤保障部队第九四五医院:检验病理输血科,四川雅安,雅安 四川
5. 解放军总医院第一医学中心:护理部,北京
6. 解放军总医院第一医学中心:京北医疗区综合外科,北京
7. 解放军总医院第一医学中心:卫勤训练中心,北京
GAO Yuan E-mail:gaoyuanzd@163.com
PI Hongying E-mail:pihongying@301hospital.com.cn
Received:28 August 2025,
Revised:2025-12-16,
Accepted:19 December 2025,
Published:15 January 2026
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沈思彤,黄一豪,李经勇,等.表达抑制在超高海拔驻防军人心理应激与睡眠障碍间的中介作用:一项基于结构方程模型的横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(01):100-106.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508085.
SHEN S T,HUANG Y H,LI J Y,et al.Mediating role of expressive suppression between psychological stress and sleep disturbances in military personnel stationed at extremely high altitudes: A cross-sectional study based on structural equation modeling[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(01):100-106.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508085.
沈思彤,黄一豪,李经勇,等.表达抑制在超高海拔驻防军人心理应激与睡眠障碍间的中介作用:一项基于结构方程模型的横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(01):100-106.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508085. DOI:
SHEN S T,HUANG Y H,LI J Y,et al.Mediating role of expressive suppression between psychological stress and sleep disturbances in military personnel stationed at extremely high altitudes: A cross-sectional study based on structural equation modeling[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(01):100-106.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508085. DOI:
目的
2
探究超高海拔驻防军人情绪调节策略的群体特征及其在心理应激与睡眠障碍间的中介机制。
方法
2
采用横断面研究设计,于2024年12月至2025年4月在四川省甘孜藏族自治州(海拔3 980~4 200 m)的部队以便利抽样法纳入401名驻防军人。使用军人心理应激自评问卷(psychological stress self-evaluation test for military personnel,PSET)、情绪调节问卷(emotion regulation questionnaire,ERQ)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)进行测评。采用结构方程模型检验情绪调节策略在心理应激与睡眠障碍之间的中介效应。
结果
2
超高海拔军人睡眠障碍发生率为20.2%,其中轻度睡眠障碍发生率为18.45%。睡眠障碍总分与表达抑制(
r
=0.23)、心理应激(
r
=0.53)呈显著正相关(
P
<
0.01)。表达抑制在心理应激与睡眠障碍间起部分正向中介作用,中介效应占总效应的3.63%。
结论
2
超高海拔驻防军人情绪调节策略的使用频率随心理应激水平升高而增加;建议针对高应激群体开展替代表达抑制策略的心理训练,以改善其睡眠质量。
Objective
2
To explore the group characteristics of emotion regulation strategies and their mediating mechanism between psychological stress and sleep disorders among military personnel stationed at altitudes.
Methods
2
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 401 servicemen subjected with convenience sampling from a troop stationed at Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Sichuan Province (3 980 to 4 200 m) during December 2024 and April 2025. Psychological stress self-evaluation test for military personnel (PSET)
emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ)
and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used for evaluation. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the mediating effects of emotion regulation strategies between psychological stress and sleep disorders.
Results
2
The incidence of sleep disorders was 20.2% among ultra-high-altitude military personnel
and the incidence of mild sleep disorder 18.
45%. Sleep disorder total score showed significant positive correlations with expressive suppression and psychological stress (
r
=0.23
0.53
P
<
0.01). Expressive suppression played a partial positive mediating role between psychological stress and sleep disorders
accounting for 3.63% of the total effect.
Conclusion
2
The frequency of using emotion regulation strategy among ultra-high-altitude stationed military personnel is increased with rising psychological stress levels. It is recommended to implement alternative training targeting expressive suppression strategies for high-stress groups in order to improve sleep disorders.
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