陆军特色医学中心(第三军医大学大坪医院)神经内科,衰老与脑疾病重庆市重点实验室,重庆
WANG Yanjiang, E-mail: yanjiang_wang@tmmu.edu.cn
Received:21 May 2025,
Revised:20 June 2025,
Published:30 August 2025
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王延江,黄珊.阿尔茨海默病血液标志物的突破与挑战:从实验室到临床的转化之路[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(16):1825-1837.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505045.
WANG Y J,HUANG S.Translational opportunities and barriers for blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: from discovery to implementation[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(16):1825-1837.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505045.
王延江,黄珊.阿尔茨海默病血液标志物的突破与挑战:从实验室到临床的转化之路[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(16):1825-1837.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505045. DOI:
WANG Y J,HUANG S.Translational opportunities and barriers for blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: from discovery to implementation[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(16):1825-1837.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505045. DOI:
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)作为老年人群中最常见的神经退行性疾病,其防治已成为全球公共卫生的重要议题。我国AD患病率持续攀升,构成了严峻的社会医疗挑战。随着靶向β淀粉样蛋白(Amyloid-β,Aβ)的单克隆抗体类药物在临床治疗中取得突破性进展,建立早期精准诊断体系的需求日益凸显。在此背景下,基于高灵敏度自动化检测平台的血液生物标志物技术展现出独特优势,为AD的早期筛查、精准分型、病程动态监测及治疗响应评估提供了全新解决方案。然而,该技术的临床转化仍面临诸多挑战,包括检测标准化、样本前处理规范、质量控制体系建立以及复杂系统因素的干扰等。当前,通过持续优化检测技术并结合人工智能辅助分析,有望突破这些技术瓶颈。展望未来,AD血液标志物研究应重点关注以下方向:建立规范的临床转化路径、开发多模态整合诊断模型、挖掘个性化医疗潜力,以及加强全球多中心协作网络建设,从而加速其从实验室到临床的转化进程。
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia in the elderly population
imposed a substantial burden on families and society in China. Recent breakthroughs in anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) monoclonal antibody therapies have highlighted the urgent need for early and accurate diagnosis of AD. The advancement of highly sensitive and automated detection platforms for fluid biomarkers has positioned blood biomarkers (BBs) testing as promising tools for early detection
accurate diagnosis
progression monitoring
and therapeutic evaluation in AD. However
their clinical application still faces challenges
including standardization of detection and sample preprocessing
quality control
and confounding factors. Ongoing development of detection technologies and integration of artificial intelligence-driven analytical tools offer promising solutions to these challenges. In the future
efforts should focus on clinical translation pathways
multimodal integration
personalized medicine
and fostering global and national collaborations to accelerate the clinical application of BBs for AD.
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