1.西安体育学院运动与健康科学学院,陕西西安
2.西安体育学院研究生部,陕西西安
3.体育智能装备关键技术陕西省高校工程研究中心
4.空军军医大学西京医院骨科,陕西西安
Received:07 May 2025,
Revised:2025-07-25,
Accepted:27 July 2025,
Published:30 September 2025
移动端阅览
李婧,潘玮敏,樊竞远,等.血流限制下跑步热身对篮球运动员跟腱形态及功能急性的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(18):2154-2162.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505013.
LI JING,PAN WEIMIN,FAN JINGYUAN,et al.Acute effects of blood flow restriction running warm-up on Achilles tendon morphology and function in basketball athletes[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(18):2154-2162.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505013.
李婧,潘玮敏,樊竞远,等.血流限制下跑步热身对篮球运动员跟腱形态及功能急性的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(18):2154-2162.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505013. DOI:
LI JING,PAN WEIMIN,FAN JINGYUAN,et al.Acute effects of blood flow restriction running warm-up on Achilles tendon morphology and function in basketball athletes[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(18):2154-2162.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505013. DOI:
目的
2
分析血流限制(blood flow restriction, BFR)下跑步热身对篮球运动员跟腱形态及功能的急性影响,为易发跟腱损伤的军人和运动员探索更适合的跑步热身方案提供理论依据。
方法
2
27名男性篮球运动员参与3次不同方案的跑步热身,分别为低速度跑步(low-speed running,LSR)、高速度跑步(high-speed running,HSR)和BFR-LSR。分析比较3次测试中受试者的跟腱形态、性能及功能表现的急性变化。
结果
2
运动后即刻,与LSR热身相比,HSR热身与 BFR-LSR热身可显著改善跟腱厚度、血流、刚度和腓肠肌最大自主等长收缩(maximal voluntary isometric contraction,MVIC),差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05),且BFR-LSR热身与HSR热身之间无统计学差异(
P>
0.05);运动后24 h,与LSR热身相比,HSR热身仍可显著改善跟腱厚度、血流、刚度和腓肠肌MVIC(
P
<
0.05),而BFR-LSR热身后的各项指标虽然与LSR热身相比未呈现统计学显著差异,但仍呈现出正向趋势。运动后即刻和运动后24 h,三种热身方式在跳跃功能表现方面均未存在显著性差异(
P>
0.05),但BFR-LSR热身和HSR热身相较于LSR热身表现出更优结果。
结论
2
运动后即刻,BFR-LSR热身在提高跟腱形态和性能、改善跳跃表现方面可以达到与HSR热身相似的效果,但其持续和长期影响仍需进一步验证。
Objective
2
To determine the acute effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) running warm-up on Achilles tendon morphology and function in basketball players in order to provide a theoretical basis for optimizing warm-up protocols for military personnel and athletes susceptible to Achilles tendon injuries.
Methods
2
Twenty-seven male basketball players were subjected and asked to participate in 3 different running warm-up protocols: low-speed running (LSR)
high-speed running (HSR)
and BFR combined with LSR (BFR-LSR). The acute changes in Achilles tendon morphology
mechanical properties
and functional performance across the 3 testing sessions were analyzed and compared.
Results
2
Immediately after training
both HSR warm-up and BFR-LSR warm-up significantly improved Achilles tendon thickness
blood flow
stiffness
and gastrocnemius maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) when compared with LSR warm-up (
P
<
0.05). No statistical differences were observed in above indicators between the BFR-LSR and HSR warm-ups (
P
>
0.05). 24 hours after training
compared with LSR warm-up
HSR warm-up still significantly improved Achilles tendon thickness
blood flow
stiffness
and gastrocnemius MVIC (P
<
0.05). Although BFR-LSR warm-up did not show statistically significant differences in these parameters compared to LSR warm-up
it still demonstrated positive trends. Immediately and 24 h after training
no obvious difference were found in jump performance among the 3 warm-up protocols (
P
>
0.05)
but
both BFR-LSR and HSR warm-ups exhibited superior performance than LSR warm-up.
Conclusion
2
Immediately after training
BFR-LSR warm-up demonstrates comparable effects to the HSR warm-up on improving Achilles tendon morphology and performance
as well as enhancing jump performance. However
its sustained and long-term effects require further investigation.
GIANAKOS A L , HARTMAN H , KERKHOFFS G M M J , et al . Sex differences in biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon may predispose men to higher risk of injury: a systematic review [J]. J ISAKOS , 2024 , 9 ( 2 ): 184 - 191 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jisako.2023.11.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jisako.2023.11.001 .
SULLIVAN C K , JANNEY C F , FRASER J J . Burden and risk factors for Achilles tendinopathy in the military population, 2006-2015: a retrospective cohort study [J]. J Athl Train , 2024 , 59 ( 6 ): 655 - 660 . DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-0182.23 http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0182.23 .
FRASER J J , ZELLERS J A , SULLIVAN C K , et al . Prevalence and risk factors for Achilles tendon rupture in the military population from 2006 to 2015: a retrospective cohort study [J]. BMJ Mil Health , 2024 : e002759 . DOI: 10.1136/military-2024-002759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/military-2024-002759 .
LEMME N J , LI N Y , DEFRODA S F , et al . Epidemiology of Achilles tendon ruptures in the United States: athletic and nonathletic injuries from 2012 to 2016 [J]. Orthop J Sports Med , 2018 , 6 ( 11 ): 2325967118808238 . DOI: 10.1177/2325967118808238 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967118808238 .
ÖBERG S , VON SCHEWELOV L , TENGMAN E . The impact of blood flow restriction training on tendon adaptation and tendon rehabilitation—a scoping review [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 2025 , 26 ( 1 ): 503 . DOI: 10.1186/s12891-025-08734-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08734-5 .
COWPER G , GOODALL S , HICKS K , et al . The impact of passive heat maintenance strategies between an active warm-up and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil , 2022 , 14 ( 1 ): 154 . DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00546-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00546-7 .
PIETERS D , WEZENBEEK E , DE RIDDER R , et al . Acute effects of warming up on Achilles tendon blood flow and stiffness [J]. J Strength Cond Res , 2022 , 36 ( 10 ): 2717 - 2724 . DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003931 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003931 .
STRENGTH N-N , ASSOCIATION C . Essentials of strength training and conditioning [M]. Champaian : Human Kinetics , 2015 .
KAPLAN Y , BARAK Y , PALMONOVICH E , et al . Referent body weight values in over ground walking, over ground jogging, treadmill jogging, and elliptical exercise [J]. Gait Posture , 2014 , 39 ( 1 ): 558 - 562 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost. 2013.09.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.09.004 .
LIM J , PARK H , LEE S , et al . Changes in heart rate, muscle temperature, blood lactate concentration, blood pressure, and fatigue perception following jogging and running: an observational study [J]. Exerc Sci , 2022 , 31 ( 1 ): 72 - 79 . DOI: 10.15857/ksep.2022.00045 http://dx.doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2022.00045 .
MENDES M A , DA SILVA I , RAMIRES V , et al . Metabolic equivalent of task (METs) thresholds as an indicator of physical activity intensity [J]. PLoS One , 2018 , 13 ( 7 ): e0200701 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200701 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200701 .
RICE H , STARBUCK C , WILLER J , et al . Does high-intensity running to fatigue influence lower limb injury risk? [J]. J Sci Med Sport , 2025 , 28 ( 1 ): 33 - 38 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2024.08.205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.08.205 .
WORTMAN R J , BROWN S M , SAVAGE-ELLIOTT I , et al . Blood flow restriction training for athletes: a systematic review [J]. Am J Sports Med , 2021 , 49 ( 7 ): 1938 - 1944 . DOI: 10.1177/0363546520964454 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520964454 .
王越 , 杨亚萌 , 常乐 , 等 . 两种不同血流限制训练对军校学员上肢肌肉即时效应的影响 [J]. 陆军军医大学学报 , 2023 , 45 ( 22 ): 2343 - 2351 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303123 http://dx.doi.org/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303123 .
WANG Y , YANG Y M , CHANG L , et al . Immediate efficacy of 2 types of blood flow restriction training on upper limb muscles in military cadets [J]. J Army Med Univ , 2023 , 45 ( 22 ): 2343 - 2351 . DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303123 http://dx.doi.org/10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303123 .
BEHRINGER M , FRANZ A , HUGHES L . Editorial: Clinical application and impact of blood-flow-restriction training [J]. Front Physiol , 2023 , 14 : 1155080 . DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1155080 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1155080 .
谢恩礼 , 陶慧敏 . 血流限制训练在临床康复医学中的应用趋势 [J]. 中国组织工程研究 , 2024 , 28 ( 2 ): 258 - 262 . DOI: 10.12307/2023.872 http://dx.doi.org/10.12307/2023.872 .
XIE E L , TAO H M . Application trends of blood flow restriction training in clinical rehabilitation [J]. Chin J Tissue Eng Res , 2024 , 28 ( 2 ): 258 - 262 . DOI: 10.12307/2023.872 http://dx.doi.org/10.12307/2023.872 .
CENTNER C , LAUBER B , SEYNNES O R , et al . Low-load blood flow restriction training induces similar morphological and mechanical Achilles tendon adaptations compared with high-load resistance training [J]. J Appl Physiol , 2019 , 127 ( 6 ): 1660 - 1667 . DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00602.2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00602.2019 .
CENTNER C , JERGER S , LAUBER B , et al . Similar patterns of tendon regional hypertrophy after low-load blood flow restriction and high-load resistance training [J]. Scand J Med Sci Sports , 2023 , 33 ( 6 ): 848 - 856 . DOI: 10.1111/sms.14321 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.14321 .
TENG Z L , CAO S X , MA X , et al . Epidemiological characteristics of patients operated for Achilles tendon rupture in Shanghai [J]. Orthop Surg , 2022 , 14 ( 8 ): 1649 - 1655 . DOI: 10.1111/os.13347 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.13347 .
CENTNER C , RITZMANN R , SCHUR S , et al . Blood flow restriction increases myoelectric activity and metabolic accumulation during whole-body vibration [J]. Eur J Appl Physiol , 2019 , 119 ( 6 ): 1439 - 1449 . DOI: 10.1007/s00421-019-04134-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04134-5 .
HELBIN J , LATOCHA A , SPIESZNY M , et al . Acute effects of unilateral conditioning activity on unilateral and bilateral jumping performance and bilateral strength asymmetry [J]. Sci Rep , 2025 , 15 ( 1 ): 10552 . DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88580-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88580-6 .
VAN DEN TILLAAR R , VATTEN T , VON HEIMBURG E . Effects of short or long warm-up on intermediate running performance [J]. J Strength Cond Res , 2017 , 31 ( 1 ): 37 - 44 . DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001489 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001489 .
PICÓN-MARTÍNEZ M , CHULVI-MEDRANO I , CORTELL-TORMO J M , et al . Acute effects of resistance training with blood flow restriction on Achilles tendon thickness [J]. J Hum Kinet , 2021 , 78 : 101 - 109 . DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2021-0032 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0032 .
WEARING S C , SMEATHERS J E , HOOPER S L , et al . The time course of in vivo recovery of transverse strain in high-stress tendons following exercise [J]. Br J Sports Med , 2014 , 48 ( 5 ): 383 - 387 . DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091707 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091707 .
FREDBERG U , BOLVIG L , ANDERSEN N T , et al . Ultrasonography in evaluation of Achilles and Patella tendon thickness [J]. Ultraschall Med , 2008 , 29 ( 1 ): 60 - 65 . DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-963027 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-963027 .
沈素红 , 田可为 , 陈柯 . 正常人腓动脉彩色多普勒超声检测 [J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版) , 2006 , 41 ( 6 ): 1198 - 1199 . DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2006.06.075 http://dx.doi.org/10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2006.06.075 .
SHEN S H , TIAN K W , CHEN K . Detection of peroneal artery by color Doppler ultrasound in normal people [J]. J Zhengzhou Univ Med Sci , 2006 , 41 ( 6 ): 1198 - 1199 . DOI: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2006.06.075 http://dx.doi.org/10.13705/j.issn.1671-6825.2006.06.075 .
沈勇伟 , 张林 , 刘劲松 . 短跑训练对跟腱横截面积和弹性模量的影响 [J]. 体育学刊 , 2010 , 17 ( 1 ): 92 - 95 . DOI: 10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2010.01.020 http://dx.doi.org/10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2010.01.020 .
SHEN Y W , ZHANG L , LIU J S . Effects of sprint training on the cross-sectional area and modulus of elasticity of the Achilles tendon [J]. J Phys Educ , 2010 , 17 ( 1 ): 92 - 95 . DOI: 10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2010.01.020 http://dx.doi.org/10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2010.01.020 .
KONGSGAARD M , NIELSEN C H , HEGNSVAD S , et al . Mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon, in vivo [J]. Clin Biomech , 2011 , 26 ( 7 ): 772 - 777 . DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.02.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.02.011 .
MERZA E , PEARSON S , LICHTWARK G , et al . Reliability of human Achilles tendon stiffness measures using freehand 3-D ultrasound [J]. Ultrasound Med Biol , 2021 , 47 ( 4 ): 973 - 981 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio. 2021. 01.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.01.002 .
LAURENT C , BAUDRY S , DUCHATEAU J . Comparison of plyometric training with two different jumping techniques on Achilles tendon properties and jump performances [J]. J Strength Cond Res , 2020 , 34 ( 6 ): 1503 - 1510 . DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003604 .
PAPAGIANNIS G , KARATRANTOU K , BATATOLIS C , et al . Individuality affects the efficiency of basketball pre-game warm-up on players' performance [J]. Sports , 2024 , 12 ( 12 ): 353 . DOI: 10.3390/sports12120353 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12120353 .
VAN GELDER L H , BARTZ S D . The effect of acute stretching on agility performance [J]. J Strength Cond Res , 2011 , 25 ( 11 ): 3014 - 3021 . DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212e42b http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212e42b .
CUSHMAN D M , PETRIN Z , EBY S , et al . Ultrasound evaluation of the patellar tendon and Achilles tendon and its association with future pain in distance runners [J]. Phys Sportsmed , 2021 , 49 ( 4 ): 410 - 419 . DOI: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1847004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2020.1847004 .
SHARIF F , AHMAD A , SHABBIR A . Does the ultrasound imaging predict lower limb tendinopathy in athletes: a systematic review [J]. BMC Med Imaging , 2023 , 23 ( 1 ): 217 . DOI: 10.1186/s12880-023-01181-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-01181-5 .
MALAGELADA F , STEPHEN J , DALMAU-PASTOR M , et al . Pressure changes in the Kager fat pad at the extremes of ankle motion suggest a potential role in Achilles tendinopathy [J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , 2020 , 28 ( 1 ): 148 - 154 . DOI: 10.1007/s00167-019-05585-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05585-1 .
BOLUS N B , JEONG H K , BLAHO B M , et al . Fit to burst: toward noninvasive estimation of Achilles tendon load using burst vibrations [J]. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , 2021 , 68 ( 2 ): 470 - 481 . DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2020.3005353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2020.3005353 .
RISCH L , MAYER F , CASSEL M . Doppler flow response following running exercise differs between healthy and tendinopathic Achilles tendons [J]. Front Physiol , 2021 , 12 : 650507 . DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.650507 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.650507 .
FERRETTI G , FAGONI N , TABONI A , et al . A century of exercise physiology: key concepts on coupling respiratory oxygen flow to muscle energy demand during exercise [J]. Eur J Appl Physiol , 2022 , 122 ( 6 ): 1317 - 1365 . DOI: 10.1007/s00421-022-04901-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04901-x .
LANGBERG H , BJØRN C , BOUSHEL R , et al . Exercise-induced increase in interstitial bradykinin and adenosine concentrations in skeletal muscle and peritendinous tissue in humans [J]. J Physiol , 2002 , 542 ( Pt 3 ): 977 - 983 . DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.018077 http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2002.018077 .
RÖSEN P , ECKEL J , REINAUER H . Influence of bradykinin on glucose uptake and metabolism studied in isolated cardiac myocytes and isolated perfused rat hearts [J]. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem , 1983 , 364 ( 10 ): 1431 - 1438 . DOI: 10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.2.1431 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.2.1431 .
CHULVI-MEDRANO I , PICÓN-MARTÍNEZ M , CORTELL-TORMO J M , et al . Different time course of recovery in Achilles tendon thickness after low-load resistance training with and without blood flow restriction [J]. J Sport Rehabil , 2020 , 30 ( 2 ): 300 - 305 . DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2019-0403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0403 .
GRIGG N L , WEARING S C , SMEATHERS J E . Eccentric calf muscle exercise produces a greater acute reduction in Achilles tendon thickness than concentric exercise [J]. Br J Sports Med , 2009 , 43 ( 4 ): 280 - 283 . DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.053165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.053165 .
RHATOMY S , UTOMO D N , PRAKOESWA C R S , et al . Ligament/tendon culture under hypoxic conditions: a systematic review [J]. Adv Pharm Bull , 2021 , 11 ( 4 ): 595 - 600 . DOI: 10.34172/apb.2021.069 http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/apb.2021.069 .
PTASZEK B , PODSIADŁO S , CZERWIŃSKA-LEDWIG O , et al . The influence of interval training combined with occlusion and cooling on selected indicators of blood, muscle metabolism and oxidative stress [J]. J Clin Med , 2023 , 12 ( 24 ): 7636 . DOI: 10.3390/jcm12247636 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247636 .
LOENNEKE J P , FAHS C A , WILSON J M , et al . Blood flow restriction: the metabolite/volume threshold theory [J]. Med Hypotheses , 2011 , 77 ( 5 ): 748 - 752 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.029 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.029 .
罗山强 , 李嘉钖 , 孙嘉星 , 等 . 肿瘤血管生成机制及抗血管生成疗法研究进展 [J]. 空军军医大学学报 , 2025 , 46 ( 7 ): 967 - 973 . DOI: 10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656. 2025.07.019 http://dx.doi.org/10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.07.019 .
LUO S Q , LI J Y , SUN J X , et al . Research progress of mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis and anti-angiogenic therapy [J]. J Air Force Med Univ , 2025 , 46 ( 7 ): 967 - 973 . DOI: 10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.07.019 http://dx.doi.org/10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.07.019 .
PARGANLIJA D , GEHLERT S , HERRERA F , et al . Enhanced blood supply through lower body negative pressure during slow-paced, high load leg press exercise alters the response of muscle AMPK and circulating angiogenic factors [J]. Front Physiol , 2020 , 11 : 781 . DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00781 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00781 .
SHILL D D , POLLEY K R , BRADLEY WILLINGHAM T , et al . Experimental intermittent ischemia augments exercise-induced inflammatory cytokine production [J]. J Appl Physiol , 2017 , 123 ( 2 ): 434 - 441 . DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01006.2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01006.2016 .
JIA Y Y , ZHOU J Y , CHANG Y , et al . Effect of optimized concentrations of basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor on proliferation of fibroblasts and expression of collagen: related to pelvic floor tissue regeneration [J]. Chin Med J , 2018 , 131 ( 17 ): 2089 - 2096 . DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.239301 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.239301 .
NAKAMICHI R , ASAHARA H . The role of mechanotransduction in tendon [J]. J Bone Miner Res , 2024 , 39 ( 7 ): 814 - 820 . DOI: 10.1093/jbmr/zjae074 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbmr/zjae074 .
逯莉莉 , 桂沛君 , 谢瑛 , 等 . 血流限制训练联合有氧运动的作用机制及其在康复领域的应用进展 [J]. 中国康复医学杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 10 ): 1459 - 1463 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.10.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.10.023 .
LU L L , GUI P J , XIE Y , et al . The mechanisms of action of blood flow restriction training combined with aerobic exercise and its application progress in rehabilitation [J]. Chin J Rehabil Med , 2023 , 38 ( 10 ): 1459 - 1463 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.10.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.10.023 .
李小涛 , 刘书娟 , 高原 , 等 . 基于小负荷血流限制训练的航天失重对抗研究展望 [J]. 空军军医大学学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 1 ): 92 - 96 . DOI: 10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2023.01.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2023.01.017 .
LI X T , LIU S J , GAO Y , et al . Research prospect of space weightlessness countermeasures based on low-load blood flow restriction training [J]. J Air Force Med Univ , 2023 , 44 ( 1 ): 92 - 96 . DOI: 10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2023.01.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2023.01.017 .
FATELA P , MENDONCA G V , VELOSO A P , et al . Blood flow restriction alters motor unit behavior during resistance exercise [J]. Int J Sports Med , 2019 , 40 ( 9 ): 555 - 562 . DOI: 10.1055/a-0888-8816 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0888-8816 .
WDOWSKI M M , ROSICKA K , HILL M . Influence of lower-limb muscular and tendon mechanical properties and strength on countermovement jump performance [J]. J Sports Med Phys Fitness , 2023 , 63 ( 1 ): 16 - 22 . DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.13567-X http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.22.13567-X .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621
