1.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院护理处,重庆
2.解放军总医院海南医院护理部,海南三亚
SONG Caiping, E-mail: scp1974@163.com
Received:08 February 2025,
Revised:13 March 2025,
Published:30 May 2025
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王岩岩,王芹,徐伟,等.164例中暑患者的特征及进展为热射病的相关因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(10):1043-1048.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502020.
WANG Y Y,WANG Q,XU W,et al.Clinical features of heat illness and related factors for progression to heatstroke: an analysis of 164 cases[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(10):1043-1048.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502020.
王岩岩,王芹,徐伟,等.164例中暑患者的特征及进展为热射病的相关因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(10):1043-1048.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502020. DOI:
WANG Y Y,WANG Q,XU W,et al.Clinical features of heat illness and related factors for progression to heatstroke: an analysis of 164 cases[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(10):1043-1048.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502020. DOI:
目的
2
探讨中暑患者的临床特征及进展为热射病的相关因素,为早期临床干预提供依据。
方法
2
采用病例对照研究设计,纳入2018年1月至2023年12月海南省某医院164例中暑患者,其中热射病21例、非热射病143例。通过单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析,评估入院时体温、心率、平均动脉压与热射病进展的关联性。
结果
2
中暑患者器官功能障碍发生率为45.12%,其中12.80%进展为热射病。多因素分析显示,入院时体温
>
40 ℃[
OR
=10.11, 95%
CI
:(2.86~35.78)],入院时心率
>
100次/分[
OR
=9.07, 95%
CI
:(2.75~29.94)]和平均动脉压
<
70 mmHg [
OR
=9.05, 95%
CI
:(2.75~29.75)]是影响中暑患者进展为热射病的相关因素。
结论
2
中暑患者的器官功能障碍发生率较高,入院时体温、心率及平均动脉压可能是预测中暑患者进展为热射病的相关因素。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with heat illness and the related factors for progression to heatstroke so as to provide a basis for early clinical intervention. Methods A ca
se-control study design was adopted. A total of 164 patients with heat illness admitted to a hospital in Hainan Province from January 2018 to December 2023 were included
and divided into a heatstroke group (21 cases) and a non-heatstroke group (143 cases). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the associations of body temperature
heart rate and mean arterial pressure at admission with the progression to heatstroke. Results The incidence of organ dysfunction in the patients with heat illness was 45.12% (74/164)
and 12.80% (21/164) progressed to heatstroke. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that at admission
body temperature
>
40 ℃ (
OR
=10.11
95%
CI
: 2.86~35.78)
heart rate
>
100 beats/min (
OR
=9.07
95%
CI
: 2.75~29.94)
and mean arterial pressure
<
70 mmHg (
OR
=9.05
95%
CI
: 2.75~29.75) were the related factors affecting the progression of heat illness patients to heatstroke. Conclusion The incidence of organ dysfunction in heat illness patients is relatively high. Body temperature
heart rate and mean arterial pressure at admission may be the related factors for predicting the progression of heat illness to heatstroke.
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