亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建

TAN Jieying; SUN Xiaoxiao; DAI Zongpei; JIN Chenxuan; XIANG Wenjun; DAI Qin

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047

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亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建

Military Psychology Medicine | 更新时间：2025-04-25

- 亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 47, Issue 8, Pages: 885-892(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆大学公共管理学院，重庆
  2.陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）医学心理系心理训练中心，重庆
- 作者简介：
  
  DAI Qin，E-mail：daiqin101@hotmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2020jcyj-zdxmX0009)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047
  CLC： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- Received：07 September 2024，
  
  Revised：26 December 2024，
  
  Published：30 April 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
谭洁滢,孙笑笑,代宗佩,等.亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):885-892.

TAN Jieying,SUN Xiaoxiao,DAI Zongpei,et al.Revision, reliability and validity testing, and development of normative data of Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents in military personnel[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):885-892.
谭洁滢,孙笑笑,代宗佩,等.亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):885-892. DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047.

TAN Jieying,SUN Xiaoxiao,DAI Zongpei,et al.Revision, reliability and validity testing, and development of normative data of Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents in military personnel[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):885-892. DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047.

摘要

目的

修订亲子疏离问卷（Inventory of Alienation toward Parents，IAP），检验其在军人中的信效度并初步构建常模，为评估军人亲子疏离水平与等级提供科学工具。

方法

通过分层整群随机抽样，从8个陆军单位抽取8 641名军人，采用18题青少年IAP、贝克抑郁量表第2版（Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ，BDI-Ⅱ）及广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7，GAD-7）进行调查。利用SPSS 27.0和AMOS 26.0软件对数据进行项目分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析并检验信度。用修订后的16题IAP构建均数、百分位、划界和分类常模。

结果

①项目分析删除条目3和12。②探索性因子分析提取原沟通和情感距离两因子；验证性因子分析模型拟合良好，母子疏离问卷：χ

/df=4.248，比较拟合指数（comparative fit index，CFI）=0.962，塔克-刘易斯指数（Tucker-Lewis Index，TLI）=0.929，近似误差均方根（root mean square error of approxima

tion，RMSEA）=0.028，标准化残差均方根（standardized root mean squared residual，SRMR）=0.023；父子疏离问卷：χ

/df=5.41，CFI=0.939，TLI=0.901，RMSEA=0.032，SRMR=0.044。③量表内部一致性信度良好（0.744~0.888）。④IAP总分及母子、父子疏离得分和抑郁、焦虑显著正相关（

=0.395~0.493，

0.01）。⑤军人IAP总分为（17.27±4.21）分，母子疏离（8.64±2.26）分、父子疏离（8.62±2.43）分。以

、

为划界点，IAP总分划分为正常（16分）、中度（17~19分）和严重（≥20分）3个等级，并根据不同特征建立分类常模。

结论

修订形成的16题军人亲子疏离问卷信效度良好，并初步构建了具有代表性的常模，可用于评估军人亲子疏离水平和等级。

Abstract

Objective‍　‍To revise the Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents (IAP) and test its reliability and validity in a military population in order to provide a scientific tool for assessing the level and grade of parent-child alienation among military personnel. Methods‍　‍Whole-cluster stratified random sampling was used to subject 8 641 service members from 8 Army units. Then all participants were surveyed with 18-item adolescent IAP

Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ

and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used to perform item analysis

exploratory factor analysis (EFA)

and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess reliability and validity. Subsequently

our revised 16-item version of IAP was employed to develop means

percentiles

cut-off scores

and category norms. Results‍　‍①Items 3 and 12 were deleted in item analysis. ②EFA extracted the original communication and emotional distance factors; CFA indicated that the two-factor model had good fitness

with the mother-child alienation scale: χ

/df=4.248

comparative fit index (CFI)=0.962

Tucker-Lewis index (TLI)= 0.929

root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)= 0.028

standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR)=0.023; while the father-child alienation scale: χ

/df=5.41

CFI=0.939

TLI=0.901

RMSEA=0.032

SRMR=0.044. ③The internal consistency reliability of the total IAP was good (0.744~0.888). ④The total IAP

score and scores of the mother-child and father-child subscales were positively correlated with depression and anxiety (

=0.395~0.493

0.01). ⑤ The average total IAP score for military personnel was 17.27±4.21

and the scores of mother-child alienation and father-child alienation were 8.64±2.26 and 8.62±2.43

respectively. With percentiles of

and

as the cut-off points

the total IAP score can be stratified into 3 levels

that is

normal (≤16)

moderate (17~19)

and severe (≥20). Then

additional category norms were developed based on demographic characteristics. Conclusion‍　‍Our revised 16-item military version of IAP shows good reliability and validity. A preliminary and representative norm is developed primarily

and can be used to assess the level and grade of military parental alienation.

关键词

Keywords

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