Research status and prospect of maintenance of operational and training efficiency in army aviators

Sen LI; Ce YANG

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307101

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research status and prospect of maintenance of operational and training efficiency in army aviators

Monographic Reports: Army aviation medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Research status and prospect of maintenance of operational and training efficiency in army aviators
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 21-26(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  400042 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院特殊环境战伤防治研究室，创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Special Project of Academician-Leaded Scientific and Technological Innovation Guidance Program(2022YSZX-JCX0015CSTB);the Talent Innovation Capacity Training Plan of Army Medical Center of PLA(ZXZYTSYS11)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307101
  CLC： R821.21;R851.6
- Received：19 July 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-10-30，
  
  Published：15 January 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Sen LI, Ce YANG. Research status and prospect of maintenance of operational and training efficiency in army aviators[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 21-26.
DOI：

Sen LI, Ce YANG. Research status and prospect of maintenance of operational and training efficiency in army aviators[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 21-26. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307101.

摘要

陆军航空兵作为陆军高技术主战兵种，在“机动作战、立体攻防”战略要求下，已成为维护我国战略安全的新锐新质力量。面对陆军战机升级换代和实战化训练的新形势，飞行人员在战训耦合模式下飞行作业与环境损伤不容忽视，其卫勤保障体系创新也迫在眉睫。为此，本文在系统分析陆军飞行人员战训损伤的主要因素基础上，立足陆军飞行人员伤病谱和卫勤保障现状，明确制约陆军飞行人员战训效能的瓶颈问题，提出提升陆军飞行人员战训效能的潜在对策，旨在健全陆军航空卫生保障体系、完善卫生保障法规制度、深研航空医学关键问题、深化基层航空卫生保障条件建设及强化陆军航空医学专业人才培养，为陆军飞行人员战训效能提升提供借鉴和启示。

Abstract

As a high-tech combat arm

army aviation corps has emerged as a new force for maintaining our country′s strategic security under the strategic requirements of "mobile operations

three-dimensional attack and defense". In front of upgrade and update of army fighters and practical training

the injuries of operational environment cannot be ignored for the pilots under the mode of combat-training integration. And

there is an urgent need for innovation in the aeromedical support system. Therefore

we systematically analyze the main factors for combat-training injuries

consider the injury and disease spectrum and current situation of medical support

and then identify the bottleneck problems which restrict the operational efficiency of army aviation pilots. Then we bring forward the countermeasures to improve their operational efficiency

and provide reference and inspiration for the improvement in army aviators

aiming at establishing a sound support system for army aviation

improving regulations and policies concerning medical support

conducting in-depth research on key issues

deepening the construction of grassroots aviation medical support and strengthening professional talent training.

关键词

Keywords

references

孙喜庆, 肖海峰. 陆军航空医学[M]. 西安: 第四军医大学出版社, 2012: 1-6.

SUN X Q, XIAO H F. Army aviation medicine[M]. Xi'an: Fourth Military Medical University Press, 2012: 1-6.

张德和, 蒲先斌, 张晓东, 等. 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵[M]. 北京: 五洲传播出版社, 2013: 1-21.

ZHANG D H, PU X B, ZHANG X D, et al . Chinese People's Liberation Army Aviation[M ] . Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2013: 1-21.

ORSELLO C A, MOORE J E, REESE C. Sensorineural hearing loss incidence among U.S. military aviators between 1997 and 2011[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2013, 84(9): 975-979. DOI: 10.3357/asem.3660.2013.

徐先荣, 肖海峰, 翟丽红, 等. 直升机飞行人员住院疾病谱分析[J]. 军医进修学院学报, 2011, 32(9): 896-897, 913. DOI: CNKI:11-3275/R.20110725.1044.006.

XU X R, XIAO H F, ZHAI L H, et al . Disease spectrum in hospitalized helicopter aircrews[J ] . J Chin PLA Postgrad Med Sch, 2011, 32(9): 896-897, 913. DOI: CNKI:11-3275/R.20110725.1044.006.

潘建, 肖海峰, 刘福玉, 等. 低氧预适应训练在陆航飞行员高原驻训中的应用研究[J]. 西南国防医药, 2013, 23(3): 307-309. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2013.03.032.

PAN J, XIAO H F, LIU F Y, et al . Research on application of hypoxic preconditioning training to army aviation pilots' field training at high altitude[J ] . Med J Natl Defending Forces Southwest China, 2013, 23(3): 307-309. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2013.03.032.

徐红, 徐诗源, 张弢, 等. 陆军航空兵高原驻训发生急性肺水肿1例[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2013, 27(10): 770, F0004. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2595.2013.10.028.

XU H, XU S Y, ZHANG T, et al . One case of acute pulmonary edema occurred during the high-altitude training of the army aviation[J ] . Mil Med J South China, 2013, 27(10): 770, F0004. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-2595.2013.10.028.

JOHNSON E S, GAYDOS S J, PAVELITES J J, et al . U.S. army parachute mishap fatalities: 2010-2015[J ] . Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2019, 90(7): 637-642. DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.5329.2019.

POSSELT B N, HODKINSON P D. Aviation medicine considerations in parachuting operations[J]. J R Army Med Corps, 2019, 165(6): 455. DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2018-001090.

刘娟, 杨艺, 刘雅贞, 等. 某高原陆航部队飞行人员心理状况分析[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2021, 32(4): 230-232. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20210305-00040.

LIU J, YANG Y, LIU Y Z, et al . Analysis of psychological status of the flying personnel in an army air force troop stationed in plateau[J ] . Chin J Aerosp Med, 2021, 32(4): 230-232. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20210305-00040.

陈炎琰, 钟方虎, 吴铨, 等. 空间定向障碍致军事飞行事故概述[J]. 人民军医, 2016, 59(5): 450-452. DOI: CNKI:SUN:RMJZ.0.2016-05-009.

CHEN Y Y, ZHONG F H, WU Q, et al . Overview of military flight accidents caused by spatial disorientation[J ] . People Mil Surg, 2016, 59(5): 450-452. DOI: CNKI:SUN:RMJZ.0.2016-05-009.

陈宏, 王萍, 魏冰倩, 等. 陆航部队飞行人员疲劳及心理健康分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2017, 35(9): 1114-1117. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.09.029.

CHEN H, WANG P, WEI B Q, et al . Fatigue and mental health of flight personnel in military air army[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2017, 35(9): 1114-1117. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.09.029.

PENNINGS H J M, OPRINS E A P B, WITTENBERG H, et al . Spatial disorientation survey among military pilots[J ] . Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2020, 91(1): 4-10. DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.5446.2020.

李哲, 崔博, 马强, 等. 美军军事作业医学研究进展[J]. 人民军医, 2020, 63(7): 662-665, 686. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2018.08.005.

LI Z, CUI B, MA Q, et al . Research progress of American military occupational medicine[J ] . People Mil Surg, 2020, 63(7): 662-665, 686. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2018.08.005.

SHAW D M, CABRE G, GANT N. Hypoxic hypoxia and brain function in military aviation: basic physiology and applied perspectives[J]. Front Physiol, 2021, 12: 665821. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.665821.

彭光梅, 赵宏韬, 方玲. 直升机供氧系统的设计考虑[J]. 科技创新导报, 2015, 12(22): 144-145, 148. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2015.22.064.

PENG G M, ZHAO H T, FANG L. The research of oxygen supply system in helicopter[J]. Sci Technol Innov Her, 2015, 12(22): 144-145, 148. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-098X.2015.22.064.

张虎. 分子筛制氧在直升机上的应用[J]. 无线互联科技, 2019, 16(15): 125-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6944.2019.15.056.

ZHANG H. Application of molecular sieve to oxygen production in helicopters[J]. Wirel Internet Technol, 2019, 16(15): 125-128. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6944.2019.15.056.

BÄRTSCH P, SALTIN B. General introduction to altitude adaptation and mountain sickness[J]. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2008, 18(Suppl 1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00827.x.

KNAPIK J, STEELMAN R. Risk factors for injuries during military static-line airborne operations: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Athl Train, 2016, 51(11): 962-980. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.10.

王斌, 田士来, 王瀚, 等. 航空兵部队航空卫生保障存在的问题及对策[J]. 空军航空医学, 2023, 40(2): 173-174. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.02.017.

WANG B, TIAN S L, WANG H, et al . Problems and countermeasures of aviation medical support for aviation force[J ] . Med J Air Force, 2023, 40(2): 173-174. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.02.017.

BRITT T W, MCGHEE J S, QUATTLEBAUM M D. Common mental disorders among US army aviation personnel: prevalence and return to duty[J]. J Clin Psychol, 2018, 74(12): 2173-2186. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22688.

BUSTAMANTE-SÁNCHEZ Á, CLEMENTE-SUÁREZ V J. Psychophysiological response to disorientation training in different aircraft pilots[J]. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2020, 45(4): 241-247. DOI: 10.1007/s10484-020-09478-9.

BUSTAMANTE-SÁNCHEZ Á, DELGADO-TERÁN M, CLEMENTE-SUÁREZ V J. Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training[J]. Ergonomics, 2019, 62(2): 277-285. DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541.

SMITH A. Hypoxia symptoms reported during helicopter operations below 10, 000 ft: a retrospective survey[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2005, 76(8): 794-798.

刘琳, 苏芳, 张莉莉, 等. 2003-2016年空军和陆军飞行人员医学停飞疾病谱分析[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2020, 31(2): 101-107. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20191211-00098.

LIU L, SU F, ZHANG L L, et al . Analysis on disease spectrum of the Air Force and Army flying personnel medical grounded from 2003 to 2016[J ] . Chin J Aerosp Med, 2020, 31(2): 101-107. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20191211-00098.

张慧变, 姚钦, 苏芳, 等. 2003-2020年直升机飞行人员医学停飞疾病谱分析[J]. 空军航空医学, 2023, 40(4): 294-297. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.04.002.

ZHANG H B, YAO Q, SU F, et al . Disease spectra of medically-grounded helicopter aircrews in 2003-2020[J ] . Med J Air Force, 2023, 40(4): 294-297. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.04.002.

康阳, 李林霞, 白雁清, 等. 陆航某部飞行人员健康状态分析[J]. 空军航空医学, 2023, 40(3): 220-223. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.03.007.

KANG Y, LI L X, BAI Y Q, et al . Health status of aircrews in troops of Army Aviation[J ] . Med J Air Force, 2023, 40(3): 220-223. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-1753.2023.03.007.

KELLEY A M, CURRY I, POWELL-DUNFORD N. Medical suspension in female army rotary-wing aviators[J]. Mil Med, 2019, 184(3/4): e143-e147. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usy154.

王静怡, 杨婧仪, 付波, 等. 2022年度美军军事作业医学研究进展[J]. 军事医学, 2023, 47(2): 81-86. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2023.02.001.

WANG J Y, YANG J Y, FU B, et al . Research progress in military operational medicine in U.S. Armed Forces in 2022[J ] . Mil Med Sci, 2023, 47(2): 81-86. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2023.02.001.

DHALIWAL S, CaRTER R E. Aerospace assessment of fitness for duty[EB/OL]. (2023-05-08)[2023-07-10]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538481.

MALISH R G, SARGENT P D. High-reliability uncaged: safety lessons from army aviation[J]. Mil Med, 2019, 184(3/4): 78-80. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usy220.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Establishment and standardized modeling of lethal shock rat models in high-altitude, high-cold, and high-heat environments

Cold exposure exacerbates osteoarthritis via synergistic muscle atrophy and fibrosis

Evolving strategies for combat casualty care in cold regions under nuclear and radiological threats: Addressing the complex battlefield

Epidemiological survey on functional constipation among military personnel stationed in high-altitude special environments and formulation of its comprehensive prevention and control strategies

Heart rate and cholesterol: Exploration of potential risk indicators and screening significance for retinal vascular abnormalities in non-Tibetan young men residing at high altitudes for 1.5 years

Related Author

LI Tao

LI Qinghui

ZHU Yu

WU Yue

SU Nan

TENG Peiyu

LI Song

LONG Chenyu

Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning， Department of War Trauma， Shock and Blood Transfusion， Daping Hospital， Army Medical University（Third Military Medical University）

Department of War Wound Tissue Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine，Daping Hospital，Army Medical University

Department of Orthopedics， No. Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of PLA

Department of General Surgery， No. Hospital of PLA Army946， Yining

Department of Ophthalmology， First Affiliated Hospital； ²Department of Cold Region Medicine， College of High Altitude Military Medicine， Army Medical University （Third Military Medical University）

⁰