Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots

Jing YU; Sen LI; Zaiyun LONG; Yu XIA; Lu KANG; Yuan LIU; Ce YANG; Yan ZOU; Xin YU; Zhiquan LIU; Fangzhou WU; Bin CUI; Jun YAN

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots

Monographic Reports: Army aviation medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 46-52(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  400042 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院特殊环境战伤防治研究室，创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Talent Innovation Capacity Training Program of Army Medical Center of PLA(2019CXJB001)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099
  CLC： R395.6;R749.72;R821.21
- Received：19 July 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-10-23，
  
  Published：15 January 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Jing YU, Sen LI, Zaiyun LONG, et al. Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 46-52.
DOI：

Jing YU, Sen LI, Zaiyun LONG, et al. Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 46-52. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099.

摘要

目的

探讨陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑发生的相关性，为精准干预研究奠定基础。

方法

于2022年7月10-13日随机抽取某部飞行人员，采用领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表进行问卷调查(

=88)；利用座谈和个别交流方式补充了解陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持现状及其与疲劳、焦虑状态的关系；通过SPSS 20.0软件对该人群上述指标进行相关分析，计量资料采用描述性分析，计数资料采用频率分析，Pearson分析变量间的相关性。

结果

纳入分析问卷85份(每份含领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表)。其中男性83人(97.65%)，女性2人(2.35%

)；飞行员80人(94.11%)，领航员2人(2.35%)，空中机械师3人(3.53%)。20~39岁82人(96.47%)。高社会支持(分值61~84)人数占比为68.23%(58/85)，低、中焦虑度(分值

30分)人数占比为100%(85/85)，非显著疲劳状态(55.71±8.48)人数占比为98.82%(84/85)。领悟社会支持程度(62.22±14.67)与焦虑(14.44±3.86)呈显著负相关(

＜0.01)，但与疲劳无显著相关性(

＞0.05)，焦虑与疲劳之间相关性也不显著(

＞0.05)。

结论

陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持程度可能会引发焦虑，进而影响作业能力和健康水平；应对该人群领悟社会支持进行精准干预以完善航卫保障。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots in order to found a basis for precision intervention.

Methods

From July 10 to 13

2022

random sampling was conducted to subject from an army air brigade. The participants (

=88) were surveyed with Perceived Social Support

Multidimensional Fatigue

and Anxiety Scale. Then discussions and individual communication were used to collect supplementary data. SPSS 20.0 statistics was employed for descriptive analysis in measure data and frequency analysis in enumerate data. The correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety was analyzed with Pearson analysis.

Results

For the 85 issued questionnaires (including all above scales)

all of them were retrieved validly

with a rate of 100%. Among the 85 participants

they were 83 males (97.65%) and 2 females (2.35%)

and 80 pilots (94.11%)

2 navigators (2.35%) and 3 aerial mechanics (3.53%). There were 82(96.47%) of them in an age range of 20~39 years. Moreover

the proportion of individuals with high perceived social support was 68.23% (58/85)

that of low and moderate anxiety was 100% (85/85)

and that of non-significant fatigue status (scored 55.71±8.48) was 98.82% (84/85)

respectively. Perceived social support (scored 62.22±14.67) was negatively correlated with anxiety (scored 14.44±3.86

0.01)

and had no correlation with fatigue

but

no obvious correlation was observed between anxiety and fatigue (

0.05).

Conclusion

For the army aviators

their perceived social support may cause anxiety

and then in turn affect their operational performance and health levels. Precise intervention should be implemented to learn from social support for this population in order to improve medical support for them.

关键词

Keywords

references

WEISENBACH C A, MCGHEE J S. Aviation maxillofacial shields and blunt impact protection in U.S. army helicopter mishaps[J]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2021, 92(1): 50-53. DOI: 10.3357/AMHP. 5557.2021.

曾宪英, 吴绪清. 直升机医学[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2004: 218-225.

ZENG X Y, WU X Q. Helicopter medicine[M]. Beijing: Ocean Press, 2004: 218-225.

孙喜庆, 肖海峰. 陆军航空医学[M]. 西安: 第四军医大学出版社, 2012.

SUN X Q, XIAO H F. Army aviation medicine[M]. Xi'an: Fourth Military Medical University Press, 2012.

刘艳, 程宝权, 于鑫, 等. 直升机飞行员脑力负荷、睡眠和疲劳的典型相关分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022, 44(11): 1087-1093. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202201151.

LIU Yan, CHENG B Q, YU X, Mental workload, sleep and fatigue in helicopter pilots: a canonical correlation analysis[J]. J Army Medl Univ, 2022, 44(11): 1087-1093. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202201151.

谭红涛, 吴新, 罗显荣, 等. 陆航部队官兵心理与疲劳的关系[J]. 华南国防医学杂志, 2013, 27(11): 812-813, 849. DOI: CNKI:SUN:HNGY.0.2013-11-013.

TAN H T, WU X, LUO X R, et al . Relation of fatigue and psychology of army aviation servicemen[J ] . Mil Med J South China, 2013, 27(11): 812-813, 849.

HARRELL T W. Aviation psychology in the army air forces[J]. Psychol Bull, 1945, 42(6): 386-389. DOI: 10.1037/h0063523.

NHLANHLA P. Social support among heart disease patients: a critical review of literature[J]. Open J Sociol Stud, 2019, 3(2): 45-52. DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojss.0302.02045n.

李洋, 贾守梅, 施忠英, 等. 多维疲劳量表在我国大陆地区抑郁症病人中的信效度检验[J]. 循证护理, 2020, 6(12): 1296-1302. DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2020.12.004.

LI Y, JIA S M, SHI Z Y, et al . Reliability and validity of Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in patients with depression in mainland China[J ] . Chin Evid Based Nurs, 2020, 6(12): 1296-1302. DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2020.12.004.

严军, 余静, 刘可, 等. 陆军航空医学研究现状和展望[J]. 创伤外科杂志, 2022, 24(6): 412-415. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2022.06.003.

YAN J, YU J, LIU K, et al . Research status and enlightenment of army aviation medicine[J ] . J Trauma Surg, 2022, 24(6): 412-415. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-4237.2022.06.003.

宁丽, 李富业, 杨晓燕, 等. 新疆野外石油工人职业紧张与职业倦怠调查[J]. 卫生研究, 2014, 43(2)245-249.

NING L, LI F Y, YANG X Y, et al . Investigation research of occupational stress and job burnout for oil field workers in Xinjiang[J ] . J Hyg Res, 2014, 43(2): 245-249. DOI:CNKI:SUN:WSYJ.0.2014-02-016.

邓慧君, 林昕, 李富业. 应对方式在煤矿工人职业倦怠与职业紧张关系中的中介作用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(12): 1149-1155.

DENG H J, LIN X, LI F Y. Mediating role of coping style in coal miners'job burnout and job stress[J]. J Environ Occup Med, 2020, 37(12): 1149-1155.

朱伟, 王治明, 王绵珍, 等. 医师工作倦怠与职业紧张和应对资源的关系评价[J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2006, 37(2): 281-283, 308.

ZHU W, WANG Z M, WANG M Z, et al . Occupational stress and job burnout in doctors[J ] . J Sichuan Univ Med Sci, 2006, 37(2): 281-283, 308.

FERNÁNDEZ Ó, COSTA-FROSSARD L, MARTÍNEZ-GINÉS M, et al . The broad concept o f "spasticity-plus syndrome" in multiple sclerosis: a possible new concept in the management of multiple sclerosis symptoms[J ] . Front Neurol, 2020, 11: 152. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00152.

栾先国, 贾焱, 吕博雅, 等. 医务人员职业倦怠与职业紧张现况研究[J]. 医院管理论坛, 2018, 35(8): 57-60.

LUAN X G, JIA Y, LYU B Y, et al . Study on occupational burnout and occupational stress in medical staff[J ] . Hosp Manag Forum, 2018, 35(8): 57-60.

肖潇, 刘金凤, 柯雄. 护理人员职业紧张对职业倦怠的影响研究[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2021, 36(9): 1260-1264. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2021.09.034.

XIAO X, LIU J F, KE X. Impact of occupational stress on job burnout in nursing staff[J]. J North Sichuan Med Coll, 2021, 36(9): 1260-1264. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2021.09.034.

王瑾, 晏小琼, 凌瑞杰, 等. 湖北省某三甲医院医护人员职业紧张、职业倦怠、应对方式调查[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(12): 1203-1208. DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.12.003.

WANG J, YAN X Q, LING R J, et al . Occupational stress, burnout, and coping styles among medical staff from a tertiary first-class hospital in Hubei Province[J ] . J Prev Med, 2021, 33(12): 1203-1208. DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.12.003.

葛华, 李玉华, 王立建, 等. 不同环境下视屏显示终端(VDT)作业人员职业紧张、职业倦怠水平及其影响因素的调查研究[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2016, 39(4): 387-391.

GE H, LI Y H,WANG L J, et al . The investigation of video display terminal(VDT) operators' occupational stress, burnout and its impacted factors under the different environments[J ] . J Xinjiang Med Univ, 2016, 39(4): 387-391.

ZHAO F F, SUHONEN R, KATAJISTO J, et al . The association of diabetes-related self-care activities with perceived stress, anxiety, and fatigue: a cross-sectional study[J ] . Patient Prefer Adherence, 2018, 12: 1677-1686. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S169826.

AMTMANN D, ASKEW R L, KIM J, et al . Pain affects depression through anxiety, fatigue, and sleep in multiple sclerosis[J ] . Rehabil Psychol, 2015, 60(1): 81-90. DOI: 10.1037/rep0000027.

方婷婷, 陈丹丹, 王寅, 等. ICU患者家属焦虑和抑郁在领悟社会支持与疲劳的中介作用[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2022, 61(3): 317-320.

FANG T T, CHEN D D, WANG Y, et al . The mediating role of anxiety and depression for family members of ICU patients in perceived social support and fatigue[J ] . Chin J Intern Med, 2022, 61(3): 317-320.

GWINNUTT J M, NORTON S, HYRICH K L, et al . Influence of social support, financial status, and lifestyle on the disparity between inflammation and disability in rheumatoid arthritis[J ] . Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2023, 75(5): 1026-1035. DOI: 10.1002/acr.24996.

许弘佳, 姚三巧, 刘弘扬, 等. 空中交通管制员职业紧张与职业倦怠关系研究[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(12): 1102-1106. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15303.

XU H J, YAO S Q, LIU H Y, et al . Relationship between occupational stress and occupational burnout in air traffic controllers[J ] . J Environ Occup Med, 2015, 32(12): 1102-1106. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.15303.

杨雪莹, 王亭, 曾强, 等. 职业紧张及相关因素对电子器件制造工职业倦怠的影响分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(12): 2133-2136. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2016.04.003.

YANG X Y, WANG T, ZENG Q, et al . Effects of occupational stress and related factors on job burnout status of workers in chip manufacturing industry[J ] . Mod Prev Med, 2018, 45(12): 2133-2136. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2016.04.003.

IBRAHIM M, HENRY A, KHALED K J A, et al . Health related quality of life and perceived social support in French and Lebanese MS patients: a comparative study[J ] . Mult Scler Relat Disord, 2022, 61: 103758. DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103758.

郑伟熙, 陈品英, 方志豪, 等. 手术室护士科研焦虑与职业倦怠相关性研究[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2022, 13(21): 87-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2022.21.018.

ZHENG W X, CHEN P Y, FANG Z H, et al . Correlation between scientific research anxiety and job burnout in room of operating nurses[J ] . China Health Stand Manag, 2022, 13(21): 87-91. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316 .2022.21.018.

刘传勇, 孙金凤, 娄振山, 等. 军事飞行人员疲劳与社会支持及特质焦虑的关系研究[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2022, 33(2): 65-70. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20210623-00096

LIU C Y, SUN J F, LOU Z S, et al . Study on the relationship among fatigue, social support and trait anxiety of military flying personnel[J ] . Chin J Aerosp Med, 2022, 33(2): 65-70. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20210623-00096.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Mental workload, sleep and fatigue in helicopter pilots: a canonical correlation analysis

Effects of benefit finding training on emotion, resilience and post-traumatic growth in college freshmen

Effect of perceived stress on anxiety and depression among intensive care unit nurses: chain mediating roles of mindfulness and resilience

Simulated high altitude hypoxia induces anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in mice

Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan

Related Author

Yan LIU

Baoquan CHENG

Xin YU

Haowu GU

Rui WANG

Jishu XIAN

Yulian QUAN

Fei LI

Related Institution

Office of Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Army Aviation Brigade Station of Western Theater

Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Department of Army Aviation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Department of Military Psychology, College of Psychology, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

⁰