Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots

Tong CHANG; Xiaocheng WANG

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots

Monographic Reports: Army aviation medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 46, Issue 1, Pages: 9-13(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.710032 西安，空军军医大学：航空航天医学系航空航天临床医学中心，教育部航空航天医学重点实验室
  2.710032 西安，空军军医大学：第一附属医院空勤科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Talent Boosting Program of Air Force Medical University(2022LJJH001);the Guiding Special Project for Supporting Excellent Doctoral and Master Students From First-Rate Discipline Construction for Aerospace Medicine(2022YSZC04)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060
  CLC： R852.32
- Received：12 July 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-10-08，
  
  Published：15 January 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Tong CHANG, Xiaocheng WANG. Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 9-13.
DOI：

Tong CHANG, Xiaocheng WANG. Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 9-13. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060.

摘要

空间定向障碍(spatial disorientation，SD)的发生率较高，对飞行安全构成了重大威胁。目前对于旋翼飞行器飞行员在空间定向方面的研究相对较少，在领域内缺乏足够的关注。与固定翼飞行器飞行员不同，旋翼飞行器飞行员面临的空间定向障碍具有明显的特点和不同的挑战。在过去的百年中，通过模拟训练旋翼飞行器飞行员可以有效地减少空间定向障碍相关的飞行事故。这方面已经取得了长足的进展。随着虚拟现实技术和人工智能的迅猛发展，这一方法在未来仍有许多值得关注的领域。近些年，研究人员从认知形成过程的角度探究空间定向障碍的发生机制，为其预警提供新的针对性靶点。从此类人员空间定向障碍发生特点、针对性模拟训练和发生机制三方面回顾相关研究进展并展望未来探索方向，对有效降低相关空间定向障碍的发生率以及导致的事故率具有重要的军事意义。

Abstract

The incidence rate of spatial disorientation is quite high

and it poses a significant threat to flight safety. However

current research on spatial orientation for rotary-wing aviators is still lack

and attention to the field remains in sufficient. Unlike fixed-wing aircraft pilots

the rotary-wing aviators face unique characteristics and challenges in disorders of spatial orientation. Over the past century

significant progress has been made in reducing flight accidents related to spatial disorientation through simulation training for rotary-wing aviators. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology and artificial intelligence

this approach holds great potential for further exploration in the future. In recent years

researchers have been studying the occurrence mechanism of spatial disorientation from the perspective of cognitive formation processes

which providing new targeted focal points for early warning. In terms of characteristics

targeted simulation training

and underlying mechanisms of spatial disorientation

we review the progress in the research on the aspect and prospect future research directions

which is of great military significance in effectively reducing the occurrence rate of spatial disorientation and the resulting accidents.

关键词

Keywords

references

于立身. 飞行空间定向障碍和防止其飞行事故的医学对策[J]. 空军医学杂志, 2011, 27(2): 61-64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3402.2011.02.001.

YU L S. Flying spatial disorientation and medical countermeasures to prevent its flight accidents[J]. Med J Air Force, 2011, 27(2): 61-64. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3402.2011.02.001.

MEEKS R K, ANDERSON J, BELL P M. Physiology of spatial orientation[M]. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing. 2023.

李鸣皋, 蒲放. 飞行空间定向障碍[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2019.

LI M G, PU F. Disorders of spatial orientation[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2019.

POISSON R J, MILLER M E. Spatial disorientation mishap trends in the U.S. Air force 1993-2013[J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2014, 85(9): 919-924. DOI: 10.3357/ASEM.3971.2014.

赵赶超. 直升机运行风险因素耦合性分析[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2022, 22(4): 1783-1789. DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2020.1003.

ZHAO G C. Coupling analysis of risk factors in helicopter operation[J]. J Safety Environ, 2022, 22(4): 1783-1789. DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2020.1003.

刘乾金. 陆军航空医学研究进展与热点问题[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2017, 28 (2): 145-145. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2017.02.1113.

LIU Q J. Advances and Current Topics in Army Aviation Medical Research[J]. Chin J Aerosp Med, 2017, 28(2): 145-145. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2017.02.1113.

POWELL-DUNFORD N, BUSHBY A, LELAND R A. Spatial disorientation training in the rotor wing flight simulator[J]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2016, 87(10): 890-893. DOI: 10.3357/AMHP.4638.2016.

BUSHBY A J R, GAYDOS S J. Spatial disorientation scenarios for the AW159 helicopter within a synthetic training environment[J]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2023, 94(5): 377-383. DOI: 10.3357/amhp.6172.2023.

张建国. 直升机飞行的航空医学问题及航空卫生保障[J]. 航空军医, 2000, 28(6): 246-248.

ZHANG J G. The aeromedical concerns and aviation health support for helicopter flight. [J]. Flight Surg, 2000, 28(6): 246-248.

肖海峰. 陆军航空兵航空医学需求与发展思考[J]. 空军医学杂志, 2012, 28(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3402.2012.01.030.

XIAO H F. Army aviation aviation medical needs and development thinking[J]. Med J Air Force, 2012, 28(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3402.2012.01.030.

罗新民, 余杰, 李刚, 等. 陆航直升机飞行员飞行错觉特点[J]. 航空军医, 2004, 32(6): 254-255.

LUO X M, YU J, LI G, et al . Characteristics of spatial disorientation in army aviation helicopter pilots[J ] . Flight Surg, 2004, 32(6): 254-255.

侯刚, 王延明. 直-11飞行员的错觉调查[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2003, 14(2): 119-121. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2003.02.021.

HOU G, WANG Y M. Investigation of flight illusion H-11 pilots[J]. Chin J Aerosp Med, 2003, 14(2): 119-121. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2003.02.021.

刘浩, 张佳丽, 李鸣皋. 舰载与陆基直升机飞行员健康影响因素调查分析[J]. 解放军医药杂志, 2014, 26(8): 4-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2014.08.002.

LIU H, ZHANG J L, LI M G. Investigation analysis of influential factors of health of seabased and landbased helicopter pilots[J]. Med Pharm J Chin PLA, 2014, 26(8): 4-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2014.08.002.

黄炜, 吕汽兵, 季思菊. 空军飞行人员飞行错觉发生率比较分析[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2010, 19(5): 470-471. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-619X.2010.05.068.

HUANG W, LYU Q B, JI S J. Comparison of incidence rate of flight illusion of military flight crew[J]. Chin J Conval Med, 2010, 19(5): 470-471. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-619X.2010.05.068.

VIMAL V P, PANIC A S, LACKNER J R, et al . Vibrotactile feedback as a countermeasure for spatial disorientation[J ] . Front Physiol, 2023, 14: 1249962. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1249962.

FUDALI-CZYZA, LEWKOWICZ R, FRANCUZ P, et al . An attentive blank stare under simulator-induced spatial disorientation events[J ] . Hum Factors, 2022: 001872082210938. DOI: 10.1177/00187208221093827.

VAN ERP J B F, GROEN E L, BOS J E, et al . A tactile cockpit instrument supports the control of self-motion during spatial disorientation[J ] . Hum Factors, 2006, 48(2): 219-228. DOI: 10.1518/001872006777724435.

LEWKOWICZ R, BIERNACKI M P. A survey of spatial disorientation incidence in Polish military pilots[J]. Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 2020, 33(6): 791-810. DOI: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01621.

畅通, 王瀚, 张敏, 等. 飞行空间定向障碍发生机制研究进展与展望[J]. 中华航空航天医学杂志, 2022, 33(4): 249-252. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20220613-00076.

CHANG T, WANG H, ZHANG M, et al . Advance and prospect of the occurrence mechanism of the spatial disorientation in flight[J ] . Chin J Aerosp Med, 2022, 33(4): 249-252. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20220613-00076.

GRIEVES R M, SHINDER M E, ROSOW L K, et al . The neural correlates of spatial disorientation in head direction cells[J ] . eNeuro, 2022, 9(6): ENEURO. 0174-22.2022. DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0174-22.2022.

HAO C R, FAN X Y, DONG C N, et al . A classification method for unrecognized spatial disorientation based on perceptual process[J ] . IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 140654-140660. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3012821.

HOUBEN M M J, MESKERS A J H, BOS J E, et al . The perception threshold of the vestibular Coriolis illusion[J ] . J Vestib Res, 2022, 32(4): 317-324. DOI: 10.3233/ves-210073.

ERGENOGLU T, DEMIRALP T, BAYRAKTAROGLU Z, et al . Alpha rhythm of the EEG modulates visual detection performance in humans[J ] . Cogn Brain Res, 2004, 20(3): 376-383. DOI: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.03.009.

BUSCH N A, DUBOIS J, VANRULLEN R. The phase of ongoing EEG oscillations predicts visual perception[J]. J Neurosci, 2009, 29(24): 7869-7876. DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0113-09.2009.

FEINSTEIN J S, STEIN M B, CASTILLO G N, et al . From sensory processes to conscious perception[J ] . Conscious Cogn, 2004, 13(2): 323-335. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2003.10.004.

HAO C R, CHENG L, GUO L S, et al . Detection of unrecognized spatial disorientation: a theoretical perspective[J ] . Technol Health Care, 2022, 30(S1): 469-480. DOI: 10.3233/THC-THC228043.

YOHAN, KANG. Crosschecking through verbal reports under spatial disorientation scenarios: evidence from eye tracking metrics[J]. Int J Ind Ergon, 2021, 86: 103202. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103202.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of long-term 2.65 GHz radiofrequency radiation on inflammatory response and intestinal microbiota in mice

Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies

Correlation of cortical abnormality with cognitive impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Cognition difference of different populations to sensitive words related with Ebola epidemic

Changes of thyroid hormone and mRNA of OATP1C1 and MCT8 in serum and brain of rat with nonthyroidal illness syndrome

Related Author

HAO Yanhui

LI Keqin

DENG Hua

LI Yang

YANG Hong

ZUO Hongyan

WANG Jun

LIU Ying

Related Institution

School of Animal Science and Technology， Foshan University

Academy of Military Medical Sciences， Academy of Military Science

Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, Faculty of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Bureau of Implementation Affairs on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons, Department of Logistics Support of Central Military Committee

Medical Company of Troop ,,, 471100

⁰