Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration

Peilin LUO; Junli WAN; Feng ZHANG; Xin LI; Wei BIAN

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307033

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Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration

Clinical Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 45, Issue 21, Pages: 2293-封3(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院眼科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Joint Medical Research Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission(2020FYYX052);the Nursery Talent Program of Army Medical University(XZ-2019-505-054)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307033
  CLC： R151.42;R774.5
- Received：06 July 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-09-29，
  
  Published：15 November 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Peilin LUO, Junli WAN, Feng ZHANG, et al. Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(21): 2293-封3.
DOI：

Peilin LUO, Junli WAN, Feng ZHANG, et al. Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(21): 2293-封3. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307033.

摘要

目的

调查年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration

AMD)患者营养素养现状及影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法

2022年7月至2023年2月

选取重庆市某三级甲等医院240名AMD患者

使用一般资料调查表、营养素养量表、营养自我效能量表、领悟社会支持量表、健康信念量表、焦虑抑郁量表、中文版视觉功能问卷、简易应对方式量表、AMD疾病相关营养知识进行问卷调查。

结果

240名AMD患者的营养素养量表得分为142(113

162)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示

家庭人均月收入、视觉功能、抑郁、营养自我效能、AMD疾病相关营养知识为营养素养的影响因素(

0.05)。

结论

AMD患者的营养素养水平较低; 家庭人均月收入高、视觉功能较好、抑郁程度轻、营养自我效能佳、AMD疾病相关营养知识掌握程度较好的AMD患者

其营养素养较高。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Methods

A total of 240 AMD patients were subjected with convenience sampling from a tertiary-level hospital in Chongqing from July 2022 to February 2023.General information questionnaire

Nutritional Literacy Scale

Nutritional Self-Efficacy Scale

Comprehension Social Support Scale

Health Beliefs Scale

Anxiety and Depression Scale

Chinese Version of Visual Function Questionnaire

Simple Coping Styles Scale

and nutritional knowledge about AMD were used to survey these patients.

Results

The score of Nutritional Literacy Scale was 142(113

162).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that per capita monthly family income

visual function

depression

nutritional self-efficacy

and nutritional knowledge related to AMD were the influencing factors for nutritional literacy (

0.05).

Conclusion

The nutritional literacy level of AMD patients is quite low.The AMD patients with high per capita monthly family income

better visual function

less depression

good nutritional self-efficacy

and better nutritional knowledge related to AMD have better nutrient-literate.

关键词

Keywords

references

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