1.410028 长沙,国防科技大学研究生院
2.110042 沈阳,北部战区空军医院
3.410073 长沙,国防科技大学军政基础教育学院
Received:30 June 2023,
Revised:2023-10-11,
Published:15 December 2023
移动端阅览
Weicheng YU, Limin HAN. Application and enlightenment of virtual reality technology in military psychological training[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(23): 2422-2427.
Weicheng YU, Limin HAN. Application and enlightenment of virtual reality technology in military psychological training[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(23): 2422-2427. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202306119.
虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术作为当前热门计算机技术之一,展现出广阔的使用前景。本研究梳理了VR的概念与技术特点,概括了VR技术在军事心理训练领域的应用:心理放松训练、认知训练、心理弹性训练、超常心理训练、创伤后成长训练、心理实验与监测、预防自杀沟通训练,并指出未来应当从理论、技术和宣教3个层面加强我军基于VR技术的军事心理训练。
Virtual reality (VR)
currently
as one of the most popular computer technologies
has shown a broad applied prospect. In this article
we review the concept and technical features of VR
and summarize its application in the field of military psychological training: psychological relaxation training
cognitive training
psychological resilience training
extraordinary psychological training
post-traumatic growth training
psychological experiment and monitoring and suicide-preventing communication training. We also propose that in the future
we should strengthen our military psychological training based on VR in terms of theory
technology
and knowledge dissemination.
许珂, 王佳, 冯正直, 等. 我军军事心理训练研究热点: 基于中国知网的知识图谱分析[J]. 心理技术与应用, 2020, 8(1): 41-50. DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.01.006
XU K, WANG J, FENG Z Z, et al . A knowledge-mapping analysis of China research on military psychological training[J ] . Psychol Tech Appl, 2020, 8(1): 41-50. DOI: 10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2020.01.006
常祺, 许鹏飞. 前沿虚拟现实技术在军队科学化训练中的应用[J]. 实用医药杂志, 2017, 34(3): 193-196, 202. DOI: 10.14172/j.issn1671-4008.2017.03.001.
CHANG Q, XU P F. Application of advanced VR technology in the military scientific training[J]. Pract J Med Pharm, 2017, 34(3): 193-196, 202. DOI: 10.14172/j.issn1671-4008.2017.03.001.
AUKSTAKALNIS S, BLATNER D. Silicon Mirage: The Art and Science of Virtual Reality[M]. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press, 1992.
孙柏林. 虚拟现实技术在美国军队中的应用述评[J]. 计算机仿真, 2018, 35(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2018.01.001
SUN B L. Review of the application of virtual reality technology in American army[J]. Comput Simul, 2018, 35(1): 1-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9348.2018.01.001
BURDEA G, COIFFET P. Virtual Reality Technology[J]. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2003, 12(6): 663-664.
王佳, 许珂, 程晓彤, 等. 虚拟现实技术在军事心理训练中的研究与展望[J]. 军事医学, 2019, 43(9): 699-703. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2019.09.013.
WANG J, XU K, CHENG X T, et al . Application of virtual reality technology in military psychological training[J ] . Mil Med Sci, 2019, 43(9): 699-703. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2019.09.013.
黄冠, 曾靖盛. 虚拟现实技术的研究现状、热点与趋势[J]. 中国教育信息化, 2022(10): 49-57.
HUANG G, ZENG J S. Research status, hot topic and trend of virtual reality[J]. Chin J ICT Educ, 2022(10): 49-57.
XIE B, LIU H M, ALGHOFAILI R, et al . A review on virtual reality skill training applications[J ] . Front Virtual Real, 2021, 2: 645153. DOI: 10.3389/frvir.2021.645153.
PAN X N, DE C HAMILTON A F. Why and how to use virtual reality to study human social interaction: the challenges of exploring a new research landscape[J]. British J Psychology, 2018, 109(3): 395-417. DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12290.
LI M Y, WU H N, KUAI S G, et al . Application of virtual reality technology in assessment of executive function[J ] . Adv Psychol Sci, 2017, 25(6): 933. DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2017.00933.
张为忠, 连榕, 许艳凤. 虚拟现实技术在心理学领域的应用与展望[J]. 应用心理学, 2020, 26(1): 15-29. . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2020.01.002
ZHANG W Z, LIAN R, XU Y F. Applications and prospect of virtual realiy technology in psychological studies[J]. Chin J Appl Psychol, 2020, 26(1): 15-29. . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2020.01.002
冯正直. 军人心理素质训练[M]. 重庆: 重庆出版社, 2003: 3-40.
张志松, 李福华. 虚拟现实心理放松系统干预大学生焦虑情绪的研究[J]. 教师教育研究, 2018, 30(2): 88-93. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0916.2017.03.011
ZHANG Z S, LI F H. A virtual reality combined with psychological relaxation intervention system study on college Students'Anxiety[J]. Teach Educ Res, 2018, 30(2): 88-93. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0916.2017.03.011
U.S. Department of Defense, Network Centric Warfare: Department of Defense Report to Congress[R/OL ] . (2022. 4.21)[2023.6.25 ] . http://www.dodccrp.org/files/ncw_report/report/ncw_main.pdf http://www.dodccrp.org/files/ncw_report/report/ncw_main.pdf .
宁亚蕾, 田华科, 周元国. 认知增强药物和补充剂的军事应用研究进展[J]. 军事医学, 2019, 43(5): 380-385. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2019.05.013.
NING Y L, TIAN H K, ZHOU Y G. Research progress in cognitive enhancing pharmacological products in the army[J]. Mil Med Sci, 2019, 43(5): 380-385. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2019.05.013.
PARSONS T D, COURTNEY C, RIZZO A A, et al . Virtual reality paced serial assessment test for neuropsychological assessment of a military cohort[J ] . Stud Health Technol Inform, 2012, 173: 331-337.
程晓彤, 王佳, 徐慧敏, 等. 基于虚拟现实技术的陆军军人工作记忆训练系统的可行性及有效性研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020, 42(13): 1259-1265. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003045.
CHENG X T, WANG J, XU H M, et al . Feasibility and validity of working memory training system based on virtual reality technology for army soldiers[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2020, 42(13): 1259-1265. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003045.
WERNER E E. Resilience in Development[J]. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1995, 4(3): 81-84
REIVICH K J, SELIGMAN M E P, MCBRIDE S. Master resilience training in the U.S. army[J]. Am Psychol, 2011, 66(1): 25-34. DOI: 10.1037/a0021897.
PALLAVICINI F, ARGENTON L, TONIAZZI N, et al . Virtual reality applications for stress management training in the military[J ] . Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2016, 87(12): 1021-1030. DOI: 10.3357/amhp.4596.2016.
RIZZO A, PARSONS T D, LANGE B, et al . Virtual reality goes to war: a brief review of the future of military behavioral healthcare[J ] . J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 2011, 18(2): 176-187. DOI: 10.1007/s10880-011-9247-2.
张志勇, 王斌, 文豪. 基于VR的军校本科学员作战心理素质训练研究与实践[J]. 大学教育, 2022, 11(12): 210-212. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3437.2022.12.061
ZHANG Z Y, WANG B, WEN H. Research and practice of military academy undergraduate students' psychological quality training based on VR[J]. Univ Educ, 2022, 11(12): 210-212. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3437.2022.12.061
汤华清, 辛勃呈, 赵金道, 等. 基于VR技术的心理适应性训练系统设计与实现[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2023, 42(4): 541-544. . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0029.2023.04.022
TANG H Q, XIN B C, ZHAO J D, et al . Design and implementation of psychological adaptability training system based on VR technology[J ] . Fire Sci Technol, 2023, 42(4): 541-544. . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0029.2023.04.022
孔繁明, 孙帅泽, 孔维涛. "魔鬼周"极限训练启示: 以武警"猎鹰突击队"为例[J]. 军事体育学报, 2017, 36(1)13-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2017.01.006
KONG F M, SUN S Z, KONG W T. Enlightenment of "hell week" extreme training—take the PAP falcon commando as an example[J]. J Mil Phys Educ Sports, 2017, 36(1)13-15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2017.01.006
张志勇, 陶良云, 湛蓝, 等. 基于虚拟现实技术的极限军事训练[J]. 国防科技, 2022, 43(1): 120-124. DOI: 10.13943/j.issn.1671-4547.2022.01.18
ZHANG Z Y, TAO L Y, ZHAN L, et al . Extreme military training based on Virtual Reality technology[J ] . Natl Def Sci Technol, 2022, 43(1): 120-124. DOI: 10.13943/j.issn.1671-4547.2022.01.18
美国精神医学学会编著, 张道龙等译. 精神障碍诊断与统计手册[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2015: 262-272.
STEENKAMP M M, LITZ B T, HOGE C W, et al . Psychotherapy for military-related PTSD: a review of randomized clinical trials[J ] . JAMA, 2015, 314(5): 489-500. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2015.8370.
WOOD D P, ROY M J, WIEDERHOLD B K, et al . Combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: a case report of virtual reality graded exposure therapy with physiological monitoring in a U.S. navy officer and a U.S. army officer[J ] . Cureus, 2021, 13(11): e19604. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19604.
KILMER B, EIBNER C, RINGEL J S, et al . Invisible wounds, visible savings? Using microsimulation to estimate the costs and savings associated with providing evidence-based treatment for PTSD and depression to veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom[J ] . Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy, 2011, 3(2): 201-211. DOI: 10.1037/a0020592.
RIZZO A, ROY M J, HARTHOLT A, et al . Virtual reality applications for the assessment and treatment of PTSD[M ] // Handbook of Military Psychology. Cham: Springer, 2017: 453-471. 10.1007/978-3-319-66192-6_27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66192-6_27 .
MAPLES-KELLER J L, PRICE M, RAUCH S, et al . Investigating relationships between PTSD symptom clusters within virtual reality exposure therapy for OEF/OIF veterans[J ] . Behav Ther, 2017, 48(2): 147-155. DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.011.
KOTHGASSNER O D, GOREIS A, KAFKA J X, et al . Virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a meta-analysis[J ] . Eur J Psychotraumatol, 2019, 10(1): 1654782. DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1654782.
BOTELLA C, SERRANO B, BAÑOS R M, et al . Virtual reality exposure-based therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of its efficacy, the adequacy of the treatment protocol, and its acceptability[J ] . Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 2015, 11: 2533-2545. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S89542.
美国防部最新报告: 2020年美军现役人员自杀率创历史新高[EB/OL ] . (2021.10.9)[2023.6.25 ] . http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2021/1009/c1011-32248113.html http://military.people.com.cn/n1/2021/1009/c1011-32248113.html .
KYLE M: US Air Force Experiments With VR Suicide Prevention Training[EB/OL ] . (2021.3.2)[2023.6.25 ] . https://vrscout.com/news/us-air-force-vr-suicide-prevention-training/amp https://vrscout.com/news/us-air-force-vr-suicide-prevention-training/amp .
CACIOPPO J, TASSINARY L. Handbook of Psychophysiology[M]. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
ZHU Y Q, LI N. Virtual and augmented reality technologies for emergency management in the built environments: a state-of-the-art review[J]. J Saf Sci Resil, 2021, 2(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnlssr.2020.11.004.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621
