400037 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院全军心血管外科研究所
Received:05 April 2023,
Revised:2023-10-22,
Published:30 May 2024
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Xiaobo PENG, Fan LI, Tianbo LI, et al. Redo-Bentall surgery for aortic root lesions: a report of case series[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(10): 1158-1163.
Xiaobo PENG, Fan LI, Tianbo LI, et al. Redo-Bentall surgery for aortic root lesions: a report of case series[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(10): 1158-1163. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202304019.
目的
2
观察再次升主动脉带瓣管道置换(Redo-Bentall)手术在主动脉根部病变中应用的临床效果。
方法
2
总结2010年6月至2022年4月我科接受再次Bentall手术的主动脉根部病变患者46例,其中男性35例,女性11例,年龄(43.37±12.79)岁,距上一次手术(4.96±6.76)年,收集、分析患者围手术期、随访期间临床资料,Kaplan-meier生存分析比较各病因组生存率。
结果
2
本组病例中心内膜炎9例、白塞氏病12例,其余病因25例。术后出现心跳骤停4例(8.70%)、肾功能衰竭4例(8.70%)、消化道出血2例(4.35%)、新发三度房室传导阻滞并安置永久起搏器2例(4.35%),围手术期死亡3例(6.52%)。出院后随访(5.03±3.27)年,失访5例(11.63%),死亡1例(2.33%),发生腔隙性脑梗死1例(2.33%),其余无严重出血或栓塞并发症。心内膜炎组(62.3%)、白塞氏病组(70.0%)远期生存率明显低于其余病因组(80.0%),差异具有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
再次Bentall手术在主动脉根部病变中的应用是安全有效的,其中感染性心内膜炎、白塞氏病的患者生存率相对较低。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of Redo-Bentall surgery in the reoperation of aortic root lesions.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed on 46 patients who underwent Redo-Bentall surgery for aortic root lesions in our department from June 2010 to April 2022. They were 35 males and 11 females
at a mean age of 43.37±12.79 years
in 4.96±6.76 years since the last operation. General clinical data in perioperative period and during follow-up were collected and analyzed. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to compare the survival rates of each etiological group.
Results
2
There were 9 cases of central end otitis
12 cases of Behset's disease
and 25 cases of other causes. After operation
4 cases (8.70%) experienced cardiac arrest
4 cases (8.70%) renal failure
2 cases (4.35%) gastrointestinal bleeding
2 cases (4.35%) new third-degree atrioventricular block and 2 cases (4.35%) permanent pacemaker placement. In perioperative period
3 cases (6.52%) died in hospital. During a mean follow-up of 5.03±3.27 years after discharge
5 cases (11.63%) were lost to follow-up
1 case died (2.33%)
1 case had lacunar infarction (2.33%)
and no severe bleeding
or embolism complications was observed in the rest patients. The long-term survival rate was significantly lower in the endocarditis group (62.3%) and the Behcet's disease group (70%) than the other etiological groups (80%
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The application of Redo-Bentall in the reoperation of aortic root lesions is safe and effective
but the survival rate is quite lower in the patients with infective endocarditis and Behcet's disease.
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