Mingming CAI, Shuangshan ZHOU, Yuan LIU, et al. MiR-669a-5p improves cardiomyocyte energy metabolism via AMPK/PGC1α signaling pathway in mice with heart failure[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 84-90.
DOI:
Mingming CAI, Shuangshan ZHOU, Yuan LIU, et al. MiR-669a-5p improves cardiomyocyte energy metabolism via AMPK/PGC1α signaling pathway in mice with heart failure[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303160.
MiR-669a-5p improves cardiomyocyte energy metabolism via AMPK/PGC1α signaling pathway in mice with heart failure
To investigate the change in expression of microRNA-669a-5p (miR-669a-5p) in mice with heart failure (HF) induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) and to further explore the role and possible mechanism of miR-669a-5p in HF mice.
Methods
2
Twenty-four mice were randomly divided into the sham surgery group (Sham group
n
=8) and the surgery group (
n
=16
TAC induced HF model). In the 4th week after TAC surgery
the mice from the surgery group was randomized into the model group (TAC group
n
=8) and miR-669a-5p agomir group (Agomir group
n
=8). Normal saline
agomir negative control and agomir reagent were respectively injected
via
tail vein into the corresponding groups
twice a week for 4 weeks. In the 8th week after TAC
the cardiac function of each group was measured by echocardiography. HE
Sirius red and WGA staining were used to observe the pathological changes in the myocardium tissues. The expression of miR-669a-5p and oxidative phosphorylation related genes (
ND1
ND2
NDUFA
4 and
ATP5O
) were detected by RT-qPCR. The ATP content of myocardial tissues in each group was measured by ATP assay kit. The protein levels of AMPK
p-AMPK and PGC-1α were detected by Western blotting.
Results
2
The expression of miR-
669a-5p was significantly decreased in the TAC group compared with the Sham group (
P
<
0.05). Compared with those in the TAC group
echocardiography showed that the Agomir group significantly improved cardiac function (
P
<
0.05)
as well as histopathological analysis suggested that the Agomir group significantly improved cardiac remodeling (
P
<
0.05). The ATP levels in the Agomir group were significantly higher than that in the TAC group (
P
<
0.05)
and the mRNA levels of
ND1
ND2
NDUFA4
and
ATP5O
were dramatically higher (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting showed that the protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK and PGC1α were significantly up-regulated in the Agomir group compared with the TAC group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
MiR-669a-5p significantly improves cardiac function and cardiac remodeling in mice with TAC-induced HF
and the mechanism may be associated with the up-regulation of AMPK/PGC1α signaling pathway and further improvement of myocardial energy metabolism in mice.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Institution
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of War Wound Shock and Blood Transfusion, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)
State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of War Wound Shock and Blood Transfusion, Institute of Surgery Research, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)
Department of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)
Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University