1.400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)基础医学院生理学教研室, 脑与智能研究院
2.050499 石家庄, 联勤保障部队第九八〇医院神经内科
3.857000 西藏 日喀则, 陆军第953医院急诊医学科
Received:20 December 2022,
Revised:2023-01-15,
Published:15 May 2023
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Yixiang LIAO, Ziyi ZHENG, Xiaofang CHENG, et al. Regulatory role of lateral hypothalamus hypocretin neurons-medial entorhinal cortex neural circuit in spatial memory in mice[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(9): 927-935.
Yixiang LIAO, Ziyi ZHENG, Xiaofang CHENG, et al. Regulatory role of lateral hypothalamus hypocretin neurons-medial entorhinal cortex neural circuit in spatial memory in mice[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(9): 927-935. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202212122.
目的
2
探究外侧下丘脑(lateral hypothalamus
LH)食欲素(hypocretin
Hcrt)能神经元-内侧内嗅皮层(medial entorhinal cortex
MEC)神经环路对空间记忆的调控作用。
方法
2
利用光纤记录技术
观察Hcrt能神经元在空间记忆中的活动模式。通过逆行神经示踪技术鉴定Hcrt能神经元与MEC浅层神经元的形态学联系特征。利用化学遗传学及光遗传学技术探究LH
Hcrt
-MEC通路对空间记忆的影响。
结果
2
光纤记录实验发现LH的Hcrt能神经元在空间记忆相关行为中高水平激活(
P
<
0.01)。逆行神经示踪实验发现Hcrt能神经元投射至空间记忆相关的MEC
LH投射至MEC的Hcrt能神经元在空间记忆中激活。化学遗传学抑制LH
Hcrt
-MEC通路明显增加小鼠寻找食物正确空间位置的潜伏期(
P
<
0.05)及小鼠寻得食物过程累计错误次数(
P
<
0.05)。光遗传学激活LH
Hcrt
-MEC通路显著降低小鼠早期寻找食物正确位置的潜伏期(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
Hcrt能神经元参与空间记忆
LH投射至MEC浅层的Hcrt能神经元在空间记忆中激活
化学遗传学抑制LH
Hcrt
-MEC通路损害空间记忆; 光遗传学激活LH
Hcrt
-MEC通路增强空间记忆。
Objective
2
To explore the regulatory effects of hypocretin (Hcrt) neurons in lateral hypothalamus (LH
Hcrt
)-medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) circuit on spatial memory.
Methods
2
The activity pattern of Hcrt neurons in spatial memory was recorded using
in vivo
fiber photometry.The morphological characteristics of connections between the Hcrt neurons and MEC neurons were identified with retrograde nerve tracer technique.Chemogenetics and optogenetics were subsequently adopted to confirm the effects of LH
Hcrt
-MEC pathway on spatial memory.
Results
2
The optical fiber recording showed high levels of activation of Hcrt neurons during the spatial memory-related behaviors (
P
<
0.01).The retrograde neural tracer test indicated that Hcrt neurons were projected to MEC which was associated with spatial memory
and those projected Hcrt neurons were confirmed being activated in spatial memory.Inhibition of the LH
Hcrt
-MEC pathway by chemogenetics significantly prolonged the latency of mice to find the correct spatial location of food (
P
<
0.05)
and increased the number of errors in the process of finding food (
P
<
0.05).However
photoactivation of the LH
Hcrt
-MEC pathway by optogenetics remarkably reduced the latency of mice to find the food location at the initial training blocks (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Hcrt neurons are involved in spatial memory
and those Hcrt neurons projected from LH to the shallow layer of MEC are activated in spatial memory.Chemogenetic inhibition of the LH
Hcrt
-MEC pathway impairs spatial memory
while optogenetic activation of this pathway enhances the function.
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