Mengting HU, Junxia CHEN. Effect of circular RNA hsa_circ_0000231 interacting with HnRNPK on proliferation, migration, and apoptosis in breast cancer[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(12): 1207-1220.
DOI:
Mengting HU, Junxia CHEN. Effect of circular RNA hsa_circ_0000231 interacting with HnRNPK on proliferation, migration, and apoptosis in breast cancer[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(12): 1207-1220. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202204125.
Effect of circular RNA hsa_circ_0000231 interacting with HnRNPK on proliferation, migration, and apoptosis in breast cancer
To explore the effects of the interaction between circular RNA hsa_circ_0000231 and HnRNPK on the proliferation
migration and apoptosis in breast cancer.
Methods
2
Microarray analysis was used to investigate the expression profile of circRNAs in 4 pairs of breast cancer tissues and corresponding adjacent normal tissues. A total of 35 breast cancer tissue specimens were collected from the patients admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from September 2019 to January 2021. qRT-PCR was carried out to detect the relative expression of hsa_circ_0000231
and fluorescence
in situ
hybridization (FISH) assay was performed to observe its location and expression in the cells. Breast cancer MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 cells were transfected with the interference vector of hsa_circ_0000231 respectively. Then cell wound healing assay
CCK-8 assay
EdU cell proliferation assay
clone formation experiment
hoechst33342 staining
TUNEL
flow cytometry and Transwell assay were adopted to determine cell migration
invasion
proliferation and apoptosis
and Western blotting was employed to measure the expression of CCND2
CCND1 and CDK4 after the knockdown. The effect of hsa_circ_0000231 on the gr
owth of transplanted tumors was observed in nude mice. RNA pulldown assay was performed to identify hsa_circ_0000231-associated proteins
and FISH-immunofluorescence (IF) assay were employed to clarify the subcellular localization of hsa_circ_0000231 and HnRNPK. qRT-PCR and Western blotting were conducted to detect the expression of c-Myc.
Results
2
Circular RNA hsa_circ_ 0000231 was highly expressed in breast cancer tissues (
P
<
0.001) and breast cancer cells (
P
<
0.01). Down-regulation of hsa_ circ_ 0000231 inhibited the proliferation
migration and invasion of breast cancer cells
induced cell apoptosis
led to cell cycle arrest in G
1
phase
and obviously decreased the expression of CCND2
CCND1 and CDK4. The results of
in vivo
experiments showed that knockdown of hsa_circ_0000231 inhibited the growth of tumor xenograft. HnRNPK was co-localized in the nucleus with hsa_circ_0000231
and interacted with hsa_circ_0000231 to promote c-Myc expression.
Conclusion
2
Knockdown of hsa_ circ_ 0000231 could suppress the proliferation
migration and invasion of breast cancer cells
induce cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest
and inhibit tumor growth
in vivo
. The interaction of hsa_circ_0000231 with HnRNPK enhances the expression of c-Myc
and thus promotes the occurrence and development of breast cancer.
关键词
Keywords
references
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