1.400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系
2.831200 新疆 呼图壁,边防卫勤训练大队
3.610200 成都,四川顺道律师事务所
4.361002 福建 厦门,陆军厦门特勤疗养中心心理科
Received:20 February 2022,
Revised:2022-04-22,
Published:15 October 2022
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Shujuan SUN, Lingzhi WANG, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Relationship between family resilience and mental health in military personnel in view of the dual-factor model of mental health[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1946-1953.
Shujuan SUN, Lingzhi WANG, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Relationship between family resilience and mental health in military personnel in view of the dual-factor model of mental health[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1946-1953. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202098.
目的
2
基于心理健康双因素模型的视角,探讨陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康的关系。
方法
2
以陆军8 094名军人为被试
采用家庭复原力量表、生活满意度量表(the Satisfaction with Life Scale
SWLS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表之简体中文版(the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales
DASS-21),考察陆军军人家庭复原力与心理健康积极指标生活满意度,心理健康消极指标抑郁、焦虑和压力的关系。
结果
2
家庭复原力的10个一阶因子、2个二阶因子及家庭复原力总分均分别与生活满意度呈显著的正相关(
r
=0.242~0.469
P
<
0.01),与DASS-21呈显著的负相关(
r
=-0.333~-0.126
P
<
0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的生活满意度得分均呈线性下降趋势
差异具有统计学意义(
F
=162.153~924.656
P
<
0.01);高中低不同水平家庭复原力的DASS-21得分均呈线性上升趋势
并且差异具有统计学意义(
F
=35.783~335.658
P
<
0.01);家庭复原力与生活满意度的相关系数均大于与DASS-21的相关系数的绝对值;回归分析显示,自变量家庭信念、家庭力量均对因变量生活满意度有显著影响,共能预测积极心理健康的22%的变异量,自变量家庭力量对因变量DASS-21有显著影响,而自变量家庭信念对因变量DASS-21的影响不显著,共能预测消极心理健康的11%的变异量。
结论
2
陆军军人家庭复原力和军人心理健康存在显著相关关系,家庭复原力是促进军人心理健康提升的重要因素。
Objective
2
To explore the relationship between family resilience and mental health in military personnel from the perspective of the dual-factor model of mental health.
Methods
2
A total of 8 094 soldiers were selected as subjects. Family Resilience Scale
Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Short-Form version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) were applied to investigate the relationship of family resilience with positive indicators of mental health
life satisfaction
negative indicators of mental health
as well as depression
anxiety
and stress.
Results
2
Ten first-order factors
2 second-order factors and total scores of family resilience were positively correlated with life satisfaction (
r
=0.242~0.469
P
<
0.01)
and negatively correlated with DASS-21 (
r
=-0.333~-0.126
P
<
0.01). The life satisfaction scores of subjects at different families resilience levels showed a linear downward trend
with significant differences (
F
=162.153~924.656
P
<
0.01). The DASS-21 scores of subjects at different families resilience levels displayed a linear upward trend (
F
=35.783~335.658
P
<
0.01). The correlation coefficients of family resilience and life satisfaction were greater than the absolute values of the DASS-21 correlation coefficients. Regression analysis showed that family belief and family strength showed significant effects on life satisfaction
and could jointly predict 22% variation of positive mental health. Family strength had a significant influence on the DASS-21 scores
while family belief had no effect on DASS-21 scores
and could predict 11% variation of negative mental health.
Conclusion
2
There is a correlation between military family resilience and military mental health
and family resilience is the key point to promote military mental health.
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