Jing LAI, Lin CHEN, Caiyi LI, et al. Blebbistatin ameliorates pneumonic injury after high common bile duct ligation in rats[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(8): 757-764.
DOI:
Jing LAI, Lin CHEN, Caiyi LI, et al. Blebbistatin ameliorates pneumonic injury after high common bile duct ligation in rats[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(8): 757-764. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202013.
Blebbistatin ameliorates pneumonic injury after high common bile duct ligation in rats
To investigate the protective effect of blebbistatin
a non-muscle myosin Ⅱ (NMⅡ) inhibitor
on inflammatory injury of lung tissue after chronic common bile duct ligation (CBDL) in rats.
Methods
2
A total of 55 SPF male SD rats (200~220 g) were randomly divided into 3 groups
namely control group (Sham
n
=11)
high CBDL group (model group
n
=22) and blebbistatin treatment after high CBDL group (treatment group
n
=22). The treatment group was intraperitoneally injected with blebbistatin at a dose of 5 mg/kg once a day for a week
while the model group was only given the solvent (PEG-300∶saline=1∶1). The changes of lung tissue were observed with HE staining. Western blotting was performed to detect the expression of myeloperoxidase (MPO)
IL-6
TNF-α
and superoxide dismutase (SOD3) in the lung tissues. The expression levels of MPO
IL-6
IL-1β
TNF-α
LY6B
CD163
and vascular endothelium related factor CD31 were also determined by immunohistochemical assay.
Results
2
The lung injury at the 3rd week after CBDL presented a large number of inflammatory cells infiltration
accompanied by local alveolar space and pulmonary interstitial hemorrhage. Immunohistochemical results demonstrated that the numbers of MPO positive cells
LY6B positive cells and CD163 positive cells were all increased significantly in the model group as compared with the Sham group (
P
<
0.01)
with enhanced expression of IL-1β and TNF-α (
P
<
0.01). Western blotting results confirmed the up-regulated levels of MPO
IL-6 and SOD3 in the model group than the sham group (
P
<
0.05). In comparison with the model group
the treatment group showed decreased numbers o
f MPO positive cells
LY6B positive cells
and CD163 positive cells (
P
<
0.01)
and declined levels of inflammatory factors IL-1β
IL-6
and TNF-α (
P
<
0.01). Western blotting indicated as well that the expression of MPO
IL-6 and TNF-α in the treatment group was reduced greatly (
P
<
0.05). Moreover
at the 5th week after surgery
the lung injury mainly manifested as pulmonary microvascular dilation
which was more severe in the model group than the Sham group (
P
<
0.01)
while the severity of pulmonary microvascular dilatation was remarkably milder after treatment (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Blebbistatin can effectively inhibit the infiltration of inflammatory cells in lung tissue
reduce pneumonia injury and alleviate pulmonary microvascular dilatation after CBDL.
关键词
Keywords
references
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