Zhe ZHANG, Jun FAN, Wenbin LIU, et al. Effect of transmembrane protein 196 on migration and invasion of breast cancer[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(14): 1455-1465.
DOI:
Zhe ZHANG, Jun FAN, Wenbin LIU, et al. Effect of transmembrane protein 196 on migration and invasion of breast cancer[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(14): 1455-1465. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112168.
Effect of transmembrane protein 196 on migration and invasion of breast cancer
To investigate the effect of transmembrane protein 196 (
TMEM
196) on the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells.
Methods
2
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine database were used to analyze the mRNA expression of
TMEM
196 in breast cancer. The expression of
TMEM
196 in breast cancer cells was detected by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Kaplan-Meier database was employed to analyze the effect of
TMEM
196 on the prognosis of breast cancer patients. The protein level and prognostic effect of
TMEM
196 were analyzed by tissue microarray. The cohort included 70 paracancerous samples and 160 invasive breast cancer samples from the patients (53.61±13.13 years old) undergoing surgical resection from January 2001 to August 2004
with a follow-up period of 2 to 150 months. Cell proliferation experiment
scratch healing test and Transwell assay were performed to determine the effect of
TMEM
196 on the proliferation
migration and invasion of breast cancer cells.
Western blot assay was used to explore the regulation of
TMEM
196 on the expression of
β
-
catenin
and matrix metalloproteinases 7 (
MMP
7).
Results
2
The mRNA and protein levels of
TMEM
196 were significantly decreased in breast cancer (
P
<
0.05)
and notably
this phenomenon was most obvious in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line MDA-MB-231 and TNBC tissues (
P
<
0.05). Lower expression of
TMEM
196 was associated with poor overall survival (OS) (
HR
=0.524
95%
CI
: 0.293~0.936
P
=0.040). In addition
overexpression of
TMEM
196 could significantly inhibit the proliferation
migration and invasion of breast cancer cells(
P
<
0.05)
while its knockdown can significantly enhances the above abilities(
P
<
0.05). The results of Western blot assay indicated that
TMEM
196 inhibited the
β
-
catenin
/
MMP
7 signaling pathway and reduced the motility of breast cancer cells(
P
<
0.05). On the contrary
the tumor-promoting effect which caused by knockdown of
TMEM
196 could be eliminated after adding
β
-
catenin
inhibitor(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
TMEM
196 inhibits the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells by regulating the
β
-
catenin
/
MMP
7 signaling pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
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