the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82173457);the Project for Technology Innovation and Development of Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu(2021-YF05-01659-SN)
Zifei WU, Shenglin LUO, Xie HUANG, et al. Synthesis of a polyethylene glycol modified indocyanine small molecule and evaluation of its anti-renal cancer cell activity[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(7): 656-664.
DOI:
Zifei WU, Shenglin LUO, Xie HUANG, et al. Synthesis of a polyethylene glycol modified indocyanine small molecule and evaluation of its anti-renal cancer cell activity[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(7): 656-664. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112145.
Synthesis of a polyethylene glycol modified indocyanine small molecule and evaluation of its anti-renal cancer cell activity
Based on previous studies on a class of tumor-targeted indocyanine small molecules
we aimed to synthesize a new analog modified with water-soluble polyethylene glycol (PEG) and then investigated its physicochemical properties and role in tumor targeting photodynamic therapy.
Methods
2
PEG-modified indocyanine small molecules were designed and synthesized by using 2
3
3-trimethylindole and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether as raw materials. Its chemical structure was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS); its physicochemical properties and cancer targeting photodynamic effect were investigated by determining its water solubility
optical spectra
cell uptake
cell viability
singlet oxygen
and reactive oxygen production.
Results
2
Based on a converging strategy of synthesis and through 6 steps of chemical reactions
a PEG-modified indocyanine small molecule (PEG-808-NM2) was successfully produced. Its structure was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and MS. Compared to 808-NM2
PEG-808-NM2 significantly increased water solubility and exhibited excellent near-infrared fluorescence property in both methanol and water solution. PEG-808-NM2 preferentially accumulated in RENCA cells (a mouse renal adenocarcinoma cell line) rather than HK-2 cells (a tubular cell line from normal human kidneys). Under 808 nm-laser irradiation
PEG-808-NM2 induced a great amount of singlet oxygen and intracellular reactive oxygen species.
Conclusion
2
Our synthesized PEG-modified indocyanine small molecules not only keep the cancer preferential accumulation and the role in near-infrared imaging as original indocyanine
but also obtain significantly improved physicochemical properties and photosensitizing effect. They exert significant photodynamic therapeutic effect on renal cell carcinoma cells.
关键词
Keywords
references
PARK E J, CHOI J, LEE K C, et al . Emerging PEGylated non-biologic drugs[J ] . Expert Opin Emerg Drugs, 2019, 24(2): 107-119. DOI: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1604684.
LI N, LU X Y, FANG M, et al . PEGylated triacontanol substantially enhanced the pharmacokinetics of triacontanol in rats[J ] . J Agric Food Chem, 2018, 66(33): 8722-8728. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02684.
YANG X, DING Y P, JI T J, et al . Improvement of the in vitro safety profile and cytoprotective efficacy of amifostine against chemotherapy by PEGylation strategy[J ] . Biochem Pharmacol, 2016, 108: 11-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.02.014..
ZHAI B T, WU Q B, WANG W G, et al . Preparation, characterization, pharmacokinetics and anticancer effects of PEGylated β-elemene liposomes[J ] . Cancer Biol Med, 2020, 17(1): 60-75. DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2019.0156.
HUANG Y Q, YUAN J D, DING H F, et al . Design, synthesis and antitumor activity of a novel PEG-A6-conjugated irinotecan derivative[J ] . Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2020, 30(2): 126847. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126847.
YAN J Y, SONG B, HU W N, et al . Antitumor effect of GO-PEG-DOX complex on EMT-6 mouse breast cancer cells[J ] . Cancer Biother Radiopharm, 2018, 33(4): 125-130. DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2017.2348.
AL-AMILI M, JIN Z, WANG Z M, et al . Self-assembled micelles of amphiphilic PEGylated drugs for cancer treatment[J ] . Curr Drug Targets, 2021, 22(8): 870-881. DOI: 10.2174/1389450122666201231130702.
CHEN S, YU S T, DU Z Z, et al . Synthesis of mitochondria-anchored nitroimidazoles with a versatile NIR fluorophore for hypoxic tumor-targeting imaging and chemoradiotherapy[J ] . J Med Chem, 2021, 64(6): 3381-3391. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02250.
TAN X, LUO S L, WANG D C, et al . A NIR heptamethine dye with intrinsic cancer targeting, imaging and photosensitizing properties[J ] . Biomaterials, 2012, 33(7): 2230-2239. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.11.081.
PACHARRA S, MCMAHON S, DUFFY P, et al . Cytocompatibility evaluation of a novel series of PEG-functionalized lactide-caprolactone copolymer biomaterials for cardiovascular applications[J ] . Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2020, 8: 991. DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00991.
CHEN H, FAN Y J, YU X, et al . Light-gated nano-porous capsules from stereoisomer-directed self-assemblies[J ] . ACS Nano, 2021, 15(1): 884-893. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c07400.
NGUYEN K, KHACHEMOUNE A. An update on topical photodynamic therapy for clinical dermatologists[J]. J Dermatolog Treat, 2019, 30(8): 732-744. DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1569752.
MOY L S, FROST D, MOY S. Photodynamic therapy for photodamage, actinic keratosis, and acne in the cosmetic practice[J]. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am, 2020, 28(1): 135-148. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.012.
SONG C Z, SONG Y Y. The clinical effect of photodynamic therapy combined with surgery in the treatment of skin basal cell carcinoma[J]. Zhejiang J Trauma Surg, 2021, 26(6): 1066-1067.
XIONG C L, WU Y W, ZHONG G P, et al . Clinical study on photodynamic therapy in the treatment of advanced gastrointestinal cancer[J ] . Med Innov China, 2019, 16(33): 1-5.
OSUCHOWSKI M, BARTUSIK-AEBISHER D, OSUCHOWSKI F, et al . Photodynamic therapy for prostate cancer: a narrative review[J ] . Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2021, 33: 102158. DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102158.
LAI J W, ZHOU J C, YIN J, et al . The combination of BT-ESD and photodynamic therapy treat s high-risk bladder cancer: a case[J ] . J Mod Oncol, 2021, 29(23): 4218-4220.
DONOHOE C, SENGE M O, ARNAUT L G, et al . Cell death in photodynamic therapy: from oxidative stress to anti-tumor immunity[J ] . Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer, 2019, 1872(2): 188308. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2019.07.003.
HAMBLIN M R, ABRAHAMSE H. Factors affecting photodynamic therapy and anti-tumor immune response[J]. Anticancer Agents Med Chem, 2021, 21(2): 123-136. DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200318101037.
TSUJIMOTO A, UEHARA H, YOSHIDA H, et al . Different hydration states and passive tumor targeting ability of polyethylene glycol-modified dendrimers with high and low PEG density[J ] . Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl, 2021, 126: 112159. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112159.
ELSEWEDY H S, DHUBIAB B, MAHDY M A, et al . Development, optimization, and evaluation of PEGylated brucine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles[J ] . Drug Deliv, 2020, 27(1): 1134-1146. DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2020.1797237.
VASAN K, WERNER M, CHANDEL N S. Mitochondrial metabolism as a target for cancer therapy[J]. Cell Metab, 2020, 32(3): 341-352. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.06.019.
KALYANARAMAN B, CHENG G, HARDY M, et al . A review of the basics of mitochondrial bioenergetics, metabolism, and related signaling pathways in cancer cells: therapeutic targeting of tumor mitochondria with lipophilic cationic compounds[J ] . Redox Biol, 2018, 14: 316-327. DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.09.020.
WANG R, LI X S, YOON J. Organelle-targeted photosensitizers for precision photodynamic therapy[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2021, 13(17): 19543-19571. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c02019.
WU C H, WANG L H, TIAN Y, et al . "Triple-punch" anticancer strategy mediated by near-infrared photosensitizer/CpG oligonucleotides dual-dressed and mitochondria-targeted nanographene[J ] . ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10(8): 6942-6955. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18896.
ZHENG Z, ZHANG T F, LIU H X, et al . Bright near-infrared aggregation-induced emission luminogens with strong two-photon absorption, excellent organelle specificity, and efficient photodynamic therapy potential[J ] . ACS Nano, 2018, 12(8): 8145-8159. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b03138.
PUCELIK B, SU ŁEK A, BARZOWSKA A, et al . Recent advances in strategies for overcoming hypoxia in photodynamic therapy of cancer[J ] . Cancer Lett, 2020, 492: 116-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2020.07.007.
TAKAHASHI J, MISAWA M, IWAHASHI H. Transcriptome analysis of porphyrin-accumulated and X-ray-irradiated cell cultures under limited proliferation and non-lethal conditions[J]. Microarrays(Basel), 2015, 4(1): 25-40. DOI: 10.3390/microarrays4010025.
GHOODARZI R, CHANGIZI V, MONTAZERABADI A R, et al . Assessing of integration of ionizing radiation with Radachlorin-PDT on MCF-7 breast cancer cell treatment[J ] . Lasers Med Sci, 2016, 31(2): 213-219. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-015-1844-0.
QIAN C G, YU J C, CHEN Y L, et al . Light-activated hypoxia-responsive nanocarriers for enhanced anticancer therapy[J ] . Adv Mater, 2016, 28(17): 3313-3320. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201505869.
WANG W L, LIN L, MA X J, et al . Light-induced hypoxia-triggered living nanocarriers for synergistic cancer therapy[J ] . ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2018, 10(23): 19398-19407. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03506.
BONNET M, HON G C R, WONG W W, et al . Next-generation hypoxic cell radiosensitizers: nitroimidazole alkylsulfonamides[J ] . J Med Chem, 2018, 61(3): 1241-1254. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01678.
LU J, ZHANG C, YANG X, et al . Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of a novel 18 F-labeled 2-nitroimidazole derivative for hypoxia imaging[J ] . Front Oncol, 2021, 10: 572097. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.572097..