Effects of baicalin on expression of mucin 5AC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelium through NF-κB signaling pathway
Basic Medicine|更新时间:2026-01-09
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Effects of baicalin on expression of mucin 5AC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelium through NF-κB signaling pathway
Journal of Army Medical UniversityVol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 441-447(2022)
the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China(81503490);the Tackling Project of Science and Technology Plan of Henan Province(192102310160)
Yan ZHANG, Caili ZHANG, Yan LIU, et al. Effects of baicalin on expression of mucin 5AC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelium through NF-κB signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(5): 441-447.
DOI:
Yan ZHANG, Caili ZHANG, Yan LIU, et al. Effects of baicalin on expression of mucin 5AC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelium through NF-κB signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(5): 441-447. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202109016.
Effects of baicalin on expression of mucin 5AC and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in airway epithelium through NF-κB signaling pathway
To investigate the mechanism of baicalin in improving pathological airway mucus by regulating the expression of airway epithelial mucus regulators mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) through nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway.
Methods
2
MTT assay was used to detect the effects of different concentrations of baicalin on the viability of human lung cancer H292 cells in order to determine the proper dose of baicalin for subsequent experiments. After H292 cells were induced by IL-1β to establish
in vitro
inflammatory cell model of mucus hypersecretion
the cells were divided into blank control group
model group
NF-κB inhibitor group (PDTC group
100 μmol/L) and baicalin group (200 μg/mL). After 24 h of drug intervention
the contents of MUC5AC
IL-8
and TNF-α in the culture supernatant and the levels of MUC5AC and CFTR in the cytoplasm of each group were detected by ELISA. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was adopted to detect the mRNA expression of MUC5AC and CFTR. Western blotting was performed to test the expression of p65 and IκB (inhibitor of NF-κB).
Results
2
The results of MTT assay showed that 200 μg/mL was a safe concentration of baicalin for subsequent experiments
with cell viability larger than 80%. As compared with the blank control group
the protein expression of MUC5AC
IL-8
TNF-α
p65 and the mRNA level of MUC5AC in culture supernatant and cytoplasm were all significantly increased in the model group (
P
<
0.05)
while the expression of IκB and CFTR proteins as well as the CFTR mRNA level were remarkably decreased (
P
<
0.05). When compared with the model group
the PDTC group presented lower level of MUC5AC secretion
declined protein levels of IL-8
TNF-α and p65
as well as MUC5AC mRNA in the culture supernatant (
P
<
0.05)
while higher protein expression of MUC5AC
CFTR and IκB in the cytoplasm
along with elevated mR
NA level of CFTR (
P
<
0.05). In terms of the baicalin group
the secretion levels of MUC5AC
IL-8 and TNF-α were greatly diminished in culture supernatant (
P
<
0.01) as compared with the model group
whereas the expression of IκB as well as the protein and mRNA levels of CFTR notably improved (
P
<
0.01)
and there was no significant difference in MUC5AC mRNA expression.
Conclusion
2
Baicalin reduces MUC5AC secretion and increases CFTR expression by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB
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