Yifan LE, Ruicheng FAN, Yang XU, et al. Mechanism of annexin A6 promoting differentiation and development of neural progenitor cells into oligodendrocytes[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(21): 2343-2349.
DOI:
Yifan LE, Ruicheng FAN, Yang XU, et al. Mechanism of annexin A6 promoting differentiation and development of neural progenitor cells into oligodendrocytes[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(21): 2343-2349. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202107102.
Mechanism of annexin A6 promoting differentiation and development of neural progenitor cells into oligodendrocytes
To explore the mechanism of annexin A6 (AnxA6) regulating neural progenitor cells (NPCs) to differentiate into oligodendrocytes (OLs).
Methods
2
AnxA6 gene knockout and AnxA6 overexpression viral vectors were constructed in freshly isolated and cultured NPCs
and then qPCR
Western blotting
immunofluorescence staining and calcium imaging in living cells were used to detect the changes of AnxA6 knockout and overexpression on the expression of transcription factors Olig2
Hes1 and Ascl1 in NPCs differentiation
in vitro
to observe the dynamic changes of intracellular Ca
2+
and to evaluate the effect of AnxA6 on NPC differentiation and maturation.
Results
2
Compared with the normal control group
there was no obvious positive band of AnxA6 protein in the knockdown group (
P
<
0.05)
but the OD value of the protein band in the overexpression group was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). Under the resting state of NPCs (differentiation for 1 d)
the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous oscillation of intracellular calcium ions were higher than those in the control group and the knockdown group. In the NPCs cells differentiated for 3 d
the mRNA level of Olig2 was increased and those of Hes1 and Ascl1 were decreased in the AnxA6 overexpression group. The percentage of Olig2 positive cells and the immunofluorescence signal intensity of CNPase were higher than those in the control group and knockdown group
and the up-regulated expression of the myelin formation-related factor Vimentin and Fyn mRNA was also elevated (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Over expression of AnxA6 not only enhances the dynamic changes of Ca
2+
in NPCs at the early stage of differentiation
but also promotes the expression of directed transcription factors in OLs and accelerates the formation and myelin sheath.
关键词
Keywords
references
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