Characteristics of vestibular autorotation test in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

Jing LI; Jun CHEN; Zhenhua ZHOU

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202105061

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Characteristics of vestibular autorotation test in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

Clinical Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Characteristics of vestibular autorotation test in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 43, Issue 22, Pages: 2480-2484(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院神经内科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202105061
  CLC： R741.04;R764.04;R764.3
- Received：16 May 2020，
  
  Revised：2021-06-01，
  
  Published：30 November 2021
- 稿件说明：
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Jing LI, Jun CHEN, Zhenhua ZHOU. Characteristics of vestibular autorotation test in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(22): 2480-2484.
DOI：

Jing LI, Jun CHEN, Zhenhua ZHOU. Characteristics of vestibular autorotation test in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(22): 2480-2484. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202105061.

摘要

目的

探讨持续性姿势-感知性头晕（persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

PPPD）患者前庭自旋试验（vestibular autorotation test

VAT）的特征。

方法

回顾性收集2019年12月至2020年12月在我院神经内科确诊为PPPD的患者47例以及同期确诊为外周性眩晕患者51例、中枢性眩晕患者43例，比较3组患者一般资料构成和VAT检测指标。

结果

PPPD组患者平均年龄最小（

0.01），病程最长（

0.01）；中枢性眩晕组水平增益增高例数显著高于其他两组（

0.01）；外周性眩晕组水平增益降低例数显著高于其他两组（

0.01）；PPPD组非对称性异常例数显著低于其他两组（

0.05）；外周性眩晕组与中枢性眩晕组水平增益异常合并水平相移异常例数显著高于PPPD组（

0.01）；PPPD组单纯水平相移异常例数显著高于其他两组（

0.01）；PPPD组病程与水平相移异常呈正相关关系（

=0.439）。

结论

PPPD患者VAT检查以单纯水平相移异常为主要特征，而外周性或中枢性眩晕以水平增益异常合并水平相移异常为主，VAT检测可为PPPD的鉴别诊断提供参考。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the characteristics of vestibular autorotation test (VAT) in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD).

Methods

A total of 47 patients with PPPD

51 patients with peripheral vertigo and 43 patients with central vertigo in our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were retrospectively recruited in this study. Their general data and indicators of VAT were compared among the 3 groups.

Results

The patients from the PPPD group had the youngest average age and longest course of disease when compared with the other 2 groups (both

0.01). The number of cases with increased horizontal gain was significantly higher in the central vertigo group than the other 2 groups (

0.01)

and the number of those with decreased horiz

ontal gain was obviously higher in the peripheral vertigo group than the other 2 groups (

0.01). The PPPD group had notably less patients with abnormal asymmetry than the other 2 groups (

0.05). The number of abnormal horizontal gain combined with abnormal horizontal phase shift was remarkably larger in the peripheral vertigo group and central vertigo group than the PPPD group (

0.01). There were more patients having simple abnormal horizontal phase shift in the PPPD group than the other 2 groups (

0.01). Positive correlation was observed between the course of disease and abnormal horizontal phase shift in the PPPD group (

=0.439).

Conclusion

The VAT of PPPD patients is mainly characterized by simple horizontal phase shift abnormalities

peripheral or central vertigo is mainly caused by abnormal horizontal gain combined with abnormal horizontal phase shift

VAT can provide reference for differential diagnosis of PPPD.

关键词

Keywords

references

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