Taotao PENG, Yukun REN, Jian ZHAN, et al. Detection effects of 4 near-infrared cerebral oximeters: a comparative study in simulated high altitude (4 500 m)[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(18): 1813-1820.
DOI:
Taotao PENG, Yukun REN, Jian ZHAN, et al. Detection effects of 4 near-infrared cerebral oximeters: a comparative study in simulated high altitude (4 500 m)[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(18): 1813-1820. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103201.
Detection effects of 4 near-infrared cerebral oximeters: a comparative study in simulated high altitude (4 500 m)
To evaluate the detection effects of 4 brands of near-infrared cerebral oximeters (NICOs)
INVOS 5100C (Medtronic)
EGOS-600 (Aegean)
MNIR-P100 (Mingxi) and BRS-1 (Casibrain Technology) in high-altitude environment.
Methods
2
From March 3
2021 to March 16
2021
a total of 174 healthy male volunteers (18~22 years old
172.8±5.1 cm
BMI 22.5±2.2 kg/m
2
) were subjected from Army Medical University
and then randomly divided into 6 groups (n=29). Their regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO
2
)
instrument response time
blood pressure (BP)
heart rate (HR)
and pulse oxygen saturation (SPO
2
) were recorded and compared in the plain (300 m) and the 4 500-m altitude environment. The correlations among the above indicators were evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. The difference and consistency of above indicators by the 4 devices were investigated.
Results
2
① The effective detection rates of all 4 NICOs were 100% in 4 500 m environment. In the plain environment
the response time was 2.13±0.34
6.60±1.23
2.87±0.48 and 2.65±0.47 s for INVOS 5100C
EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1
respectively
while the time was 2.22±0.41
6.83±1.25
2.86±0.49 and 2.67±0.49 s respectively in the 4 500-m altitude environment. EGOS-600 had the longest response time
with mo
re than 3 s longer than the other 3 NICOs (
P
<
0.05). There was no obvious difference in the response time in MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 between the plain and high altitude environment (
P
>
0.05). But the response time of INVOS 5100C and EGOS-600 was increased by 0.1 and 0.2 s respectively in the 4 500 m altitude environment than the plain (
P
<
0.05). ②In the plain environment
INVOS 5100C and BRS-1 showed better consistency in rcSO
2
detection than EGOS-600 and MNIR-P100. While in the 4 500 m altitude environment
EGOS-600 and INVOS 5100C performed better consistency than BRS-1 and MNIR-P100. When the subjects entered from the plain to 4 500 m altitude environment
the decline range showed better consistency in BRS-1 and INVOS 5100C than EGOS-600 and MNIR-P100. ③When taking the decline range of rcSO
2
reaching 20% as the intervention value of cerebral hypoxia
78%
94% and 76% of the subjects respectively detected by EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were under the threshold. When taking the decline range of rcSO
2
reaching 50% as the intervention value of cerebral hypoxia
52.9%
54.6% and 54.3% of the subjects respectively detected by EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were under the threshold. ④The correlation coefficients of SpO
2
and rcSO
2
detected by INVOS 5100C
EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were 0.876 4 (
P
<
0.000 1)
0.641 7 (
P
<
0.000 1)
0.761 8 (
P
<
0.000 1) and 0.6525 (
P
<
0.0001)
respectively.
Conclusion
2
In terms of rcSO
2
INVOS 5100C shows great consistency with the 3 domestic NICOs
and the 3 domestic instruments also show great specificity but less good sensitivity.
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