Mingjie YU, Fengjun SUN, Lirong XIONG, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of injectable dex-rabrazole for healthy people[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(17): 1696-1702.
DOI:
Mingjie YU, Fengjun SUN, Lirong XIONG, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of injectable dex-rabrazole for healthy people[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(17): 1696-1702. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103050.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of injectable dex-rabrazole for healthy people
To study the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of dex-rabeprazole for injection at different doses in healthy subjects and to evaluate its safety.
Methods
2
A randomized
open
positive drug control trial design was adopted in this study. Forty healthy subjects were divided into 4 groups (
n
=10)
and underwent intravenous infusion of dex-rabeprazole at 10 mg/qd
10 mg/q12h
20 mg/q12h and rabeprazole sodium 20 mg/q12h
respectively. The intragastric pH va
lue was monitored for 24 h on the first and fifth days after administration. Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine the blood dex-rabeprazole concentration. WinNonlin7.0 and SAS9.4 software was conducted to analyze and process the obtained data.
Results
2
The pharmacokinetic parameters on the first and fifth days of the subjects after intravenous infusion of dex-rabeprazole 20 mg/q12h were C
max
1.70±0.46 and 1.74±0.49 μg·mL
-1
and AUC
0-t
2.19±0.59 and 2.21±0.51 μg·mL
-1
(significantly higher than the other 3 groups); T
max
0.51±0.03 and 0.50±0.00 h (similar to the other 3 groups); and T
1/2
1.93±0.73 and 1.82±0.67 (higher than the 10 mg/qd and 10 mg/q12h groups and slightly lower than the rabeprazole sodium 20 mg/q12h). The percentage of time with intragastric pH value
>
4.0 after the first and fifth days of medication was (82.27±10.13)% and (93.16±5.84)% in the dex-rabeprazole 20 mg/q12h group
statistically higher than those in the other 3 groups. The percentage was also higher in the rabeprazole sodium 20 mg/q12h group than the 10 mg/qd and 10 mg/q12h groups. One case from the dex-rabeprazole 20 mg/q12h group experienced mild adverse event (pain in the back of the thigh) and relieved after that spontaneously. No serious adverse events were observed in each group.
Conclusion
2
Injectable dex-rabeprazole shows good pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics effects
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