Jiayin PNAG, Yaxiong HE, Mengxue ZHENG, et al. Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(7): 599-605.
DOI:
Jiayin PNAG, Yaxiong HE, Mengxue ZHENG, et al. Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(7): 599-605. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202012135.
Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro
To investigate the bactericidal effect of toluidine blue O (TBO)-mediated photodynamic antimicrobial therapy (APDT) on multi-drug resistant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(
P. aeruginosa
).
Methods
2
Multi-drug resistant
P. aeruginosa
isolated from 1 patient with burn wounds was used as study subject
and so was the standard strain from ATCC (No. 27853). The study bacteria were treated with different concentrations of TBO (2.5
5.0
7.
5 and 10.0 μmol/L) combined with different doses of light (10
20
30 and 40 J/cm
2
Red light
wavelength of 635±5 nm). While the control bacteria were divided into blank control group
TBO group and light group. The bacterial survival rate was determined by colony counting. Morphological alterations of the bacteria were observed with laser confocal electron microscopy (CLSM)
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of sub-lethal dose of APDT (2.5 μmol/L TBO
10 J/cm
2
lighting) on minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of several antibiotics were detected
including piperacillin/tazobactam
ceftazidime
cefepime
imipenem and meropenem. The expression levels of drug-resistant genes related to the multi-drug resistant
P. aeruginosa
were detected using RT-qPCR before and after APDT.
Results
2
The antibacterial efficacy of APDT was improved with the increases of TBO concentrations and light dose (
P
<
0.05). After sub-lethal dose of APDT
the bacteria showed shrinkage
depression and perforation of bacterial cell wall by SEM
and fimbriae disappearance
cell wall discontinuity and decreased cytoplasmic electron density and nucleus mimics disorder by TEM. And the sub-lethal dose treatment resulted in enhanced sensitivity of the multi-drug resistant strain to above antibiotics
and down-regulation of efflux pump genes (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
TBO-mediated APDT exerts a bactericidal efficacy on multidrug-resistant
P. aeruginosa
. APDT could alter the expression of drug-resistant genes by attacking nucleoid DNA
and thereby improve the sensitivity of drug-resistant bacteria to antibiotics.
关键词
Keywords
references
FELTS A G, GRAINGER D W, SLUNT A J B. Locally delivered antibodies combined with systemic antibiotics confer synergistic protection a gainst antibiotic-resistant burn wound infection[J]. J Trauma, 2000, 49(5): 873-878. DOI:10.1097/00005373-200011000-00014.
LI X Z, PLÉSIAT P, NIKAIDO H. The challenge of efflux-mediated antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria[J]. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2015, 28(2): 337-418. DOI:10.1128/CMR.00117-14.
PANG Z, RAUDONIS R, GLICK B R, et al . Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa : mechanisms and alternative therapeutic strategies[J ] . Biotechnol Adv, 2019, 37(1): 177-192. DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.11.013..
YIN R, DAI T, AVCI P, et al . Light based anti-infectives: ultraviolet C irradiation, photodynamic therapy, blue light, and beyond[J ] . Curr Opin Pharmacol, 2013, 13(5): 731-762. DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2013.08.009.
WANG Y, FERRER-ESPADA R, BAGLO Y, et al . Photoinactivation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae : a paradigm-changing approach for combating antibiotic-resistant gonococcal infection[J ] . J Infect Dis, 2019, 220(5): 873-881. DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiz018..
CIEPLIK F, DENG D, CRIELAARD W, et al . Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy—what we know and what we don't[J ] . Crit Rev Microbiol, 2018, 44(5): 571-589. DOI:10.1080/1040841x.2018.1467876.
CASSIDY C M, DONNELLY R F, TUNNEY M M. Effect of sub-lethal challenge with Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT) on the antibiotic susceptibility of clinical bacterial isolates[J]. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol, 2010, 99(1): 62-66. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.02.004.
ZHOU Z, PENG S, SUI M, et al . Multifunctional nanocomplex for surface-enhanced Raman scattering imaging and near-infrared photodynamic antimicrobial therapy of vancomycin-resistant bacteria[J ] . Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces, 2018, 161: 394-402. DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.11.005..
HALILI F, ARBOLEDA A, DURKEE H, et al . Rose Bengal-and riboflavin-mediated photodynamic therapy to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus keratitis isolates[J ] . Am J Ophthalmol, 2016, 166: 194-202. DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.03.014..
SUNG N, BACK S, JUNG J, et al . Inactivation of multidrug resistant (MDR)- and extensively drug resistant (XDR)- Mycobacterium tuberculosis by photodynamic therapy[J ] . Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2013, 10(4): 694-702. DOI:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2013.09.001..
PINTO A P, ROSSETI I B, CARVALHO M L, et al . Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT), using Toluidine blue O inhibits the viability of biofilm produced by Candida albicans at different stages of development[J ] . Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2018, 21: 182-189. DOI:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001..
DA SILVA PASSOS J C, LOPES CARVALHO M, VILLAÇA MORAIS F, et al . Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT), using Toluidine blue (TBO) inhibits both growth and dimorphism in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis by a mechanism involving reactive oxygen species (ROS) production[J ] . Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2019, 25: 421-424. DOI:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.01.003..
SHEN J, LIANG Q F, SU G Y, et al . In vitro effect of toluidine blue antimicrobial photodynamic chemotherapy on Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ocular surface infection[J ] . Trans Vis Sci Tech, 2019, 8(3): 45. DOI:10.1167/tvst.8.3.45..
TSENG S P, TENG L J, CHEN C T, et al . Toluidine blue O photodynamic inactivation on multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [J ] . Lasers Surg Med, 2009, 41(5): 391-397. DOI:10.1002/lsm.20765..
TEGOS G P, HAMBLIN M R.Phenothiazinium antimicrobial photosensitizers are substrates of bacterial multidrug resistance pumps[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2006, 50(1): 196-203. DOI:10.1128/aac.50.1.196-203.2006.
TEGOS G P, MASAGO K, AZIZ F, et al . Inhibitors of bacterial multidrug efflux pumps potentiate antimicrobial photoinactivation[J ] . Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2008, 52(9): 3202-3209. DOI:10.1128/aac.00006-08.
MACLEAN M, MACGREGOR S J, ANDERSON J G, et al . The role of oxygen in the visible-light inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus [J ] . J Photochem Photobiol B, 2008, 92(3): 180-184. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.06.006..
HAMBLIN M R, VIVEIROS J, YANG C, et al . Helicobacter pylori accumulates photoactive porphyrins and is killed by visible light[J ] . Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005, 49(7): 2822-2827. DOI:10.1128/aac.49.7.2822-2827.2005..
USACHEVA M N, TEICHERT M C, USACHEV Y M, et al . Interaction of the photobactericid es methylene blue and toluidine blue with a fluorophore in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells[J ] . Lasers Surg Med, 2008, 40(1): 55-61. DOI:10.1002/lsm.20593..
LI J, QIN M, LIU C, et al . Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates mediated by Aloe-emodin: an in vitro study[J ] . Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther, 2020, 29: 101632. DOI:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.101632..
QI M L, CHI M H, SUN X L, et al . Novel nanomaterial-based antibacterial photodynamic therapies to combat oral bacterial biofilms and infectious diseases[J ] . Int J Nanomed, 2019, 14: 6937-6956. DOI:10.2147/IJN.S212807.
VIEIRA C, GOMES A T P C, MESQUITA M Q, et al . An insight into the potentiation effect of potassium iodide on aPDT efficacy[J ] . Front Microbiol, 2018, 9: 2665. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02665.
DEMIDOVA T N, HAMBLIN M R. Effect of cell-photosensitizer binding and cell density on microbial photoinactivation[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2005, 49(6): 2329-2335. DOI:10.1128/aac.49.6.2329-2335.2005.
CABISCOL E, TAMARIT J, ROS J. Oxidative stress in bacteria and protein damage by reactive oxygen species[J]. Int Microbiol, 2000, 3(1): 3-8.
WESTBROCK-WADMAN S, SHERMAN D R, HICKEY M J, et al . Characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa efflux pump contributing to aminoglycoside impermeability[J ] . Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999, 43(12): 2975-2983. DOI:10.1128/aac.43.12.2975..
DUNHAM S A, MCPHERSON C J, MILLERA A. The relative contribution of efflux and target gene mutations to fluoroquinolone resistance in recent clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa [J ] . Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2010, 29(3): 279-288. DOI:10.1007/s10096-009-0852-z.
TAVARES A, DIAS S R, CARVALHO C M, et al . Mechanisms of photodynamic inactivation of a Gram-negative recombinant bioluminescent bacterium by cationic porphyrins[J ] . Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2011, 10(10): 1659-1669. DOI:10.1039/c1pp05097d.
Biological characteristics and whole genome analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage vB_PaS_IME307
Recombinant protein vaccine PcrV-OprI prevents mice against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection after intramedullary nailing
Signal molecule autoinducer 2 promotes biofilm formation and virulence production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by quorum sensing system
Establishment and evaluation of a mouse model of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection by intratracheal instillation
Isolation and biological characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage PA-27-1
Related Author
柏长青
米志强
喻鑫婷
米丽媛
高明明
刘慧莹
王灿
张月月
Related Institution
Department of Emergency, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Department of Neonates, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Department of Pharmacy, People's Hospital of Jiangbei District
Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)
Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)