Impact of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and its mediating mechanism: a 4-year longitudinal study

Zhaohua CHEN; Sitong SHEN; Fei XIE; Xiaoxiao SUN; Beijing CHEN; Peixia SHI; Xuemei QIN; Mengjia ZHANG; Qin DAI

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202011219

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Impact of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and its mediating mechanism: a 4-year longitudinal study

更新时间：2026-01-09

- Impact of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and its mediating mechanism: a 4-year longitudinal study
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 43, Issue 6, Pages: 567-574(2021)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2020jcyj-zdxmX0009);the Key Education Project of Chongqing(162061);the Innovation Project of Military Medicine(18CXZ005);the Pre-Research Foundation of Mandatory Military Medical Research of Army Medical Universit(2019ZLX003)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202011219
  CLC：
- Received：23 November 2020，
  
  Published：30 March 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zhaohua CHEN, Sitong SHEN, Fei XIE, et al. Impact of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and its mediating mechanism: a 4-year longitudinal study[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 567-574.
DOI：

Zhaohua CHEN, Sitong SHEN, Fei XIE, et al. Impact of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and its mediating mechanism: a 4-year longitudinal study[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 567-574. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202011219.

摘要

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effects of childhood trauma on early-adulthood depression and the mediating roles of neuroticism

negative self-description

fancy

life-events

social support and resilience in the process based on a vulnerability stress model through a 4-year longitudinal study.

Methods

In October 2016 (T1)

a total of 510 freshmen from a university were recruited and surveyed with Beck depression inventory (BDI-Ⅱ)

Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form (CTQ-SF)

Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ)

Self-description Task (SDT)

Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ)

Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC)

Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS)

and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Then in October 2019 (T4)

433 of them were assessed with BDI -Ⅱ

ASLEC

SSRS and CD-RISC. Structural equation model was used to analyze the potential mediating mechanism of childhood trauma on depression.

Results

① Childhood trauma was positively correlated with depression at T1 and T4 (

=0.27

0.15

0.01). ②Stepwise regression analysis showed that childhood trauma

neuroticism

negative self-description

fancy

life-events

and resilience could predict early-adulthood depression

and explained 53% of depression at T1. ③Structural equation modeling indicated that childhood trauma positively predicted early-adulthood depression

and neuroticism

negative self-description

fancy

life-events and resilience partially exerted mediating roles (effect value=0.25

0.01). ④Instant model further suggested that childhood trauma had a direct impact on T1 depression (effect value=0.09

0.05)

and exerted immediate mediating effects through resilience

life-events and social support (effect value=0.13

0.01). What's more

childhood trauma also showed delayed mediating effects on T4 depression through above mentioned variables at T1 and T4 (effect value=0.14

0.01).

Conclusion

Childhood trauma can positively predict early-adulthood depression

and neuroticism

negative self-description

fancy

life-events

and resilience show mediating effects between childhood trauma and depression. And resilience

life-events

and social support exert immediate and delayed mediating roles between them.

关键词

Keywords

references

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