Received:03 November 2020,
Published:30 March 2021
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Xingyu YAO, Wensheng CHEN. Different surgical methods for gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: comparison on efficacy and prognosis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 522-528.
Xingyu YAO, Wensheng CHEN. Different surgical methods for gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: comparison on efficacy and prognosis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 522-528. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202011029.
Objective
2
To investigate the related risk factors affecting postoperative recurrence and recurrent metastasis in the patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GI-NETs)
and compare the therapeutic efficacy of different surgical methods as well as their impacts on prognosis.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 153 GI-NETs patients treated in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2019 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The clinical characteristics and 5-year recurrence and metastasis rates were analyzed and calculated
and the prognostic factors and survival analysis was subsequently performed. In addition
the therapeutic efficacy was evaluated and compared between the endoscopic surgery and conventional surgery.
Results
2
Among the 153 GI-NETs patients
90 were males (58.82%) and 63 females (41.18%). According to the 2010 WHO NETs classification
114 cases (74.51%) were in G1 phases
25 (16.34%) in G2 phases and 14 (9.15%) in G3 phases. And 112 patients (73.20%) underwent endoscopic surgery and 41 (26.80%) received conventional surgery. There were 26 cases (16.99%) experiencing recurrence and metastasis within 5 years
with the percentages of 1.31%
3.92%
3.27% and 8.50%
respectively in the duodenum
esophagus
stomach and rectum. The rates of recurrence and metastasis were 3.92% and 13.07% respectively in the endoscopic surgery and conventional surgery. Log-rank test results indicated that there were statistical differences in the recurrence and metastasis of GI-NETs among different ages
tumor sites
tumor sizes
pathological grades
and surgical methods (
P
<
0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that tumor size
pathological grade
and presence of tumor in the margin were independent risk factors affecting postoperative recurrence and metastasis (
P
<
0.05)
and the la
rger the tumor size and the higher the pathological grade
the higher the risks were. No statistical differences were seen in the recurrence and metastasis rates in the patients with G1 or G2 phase GI-NETs less than 2 cm
regardless of the surgery methods they received (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Tumor size
pathological grade and presence of tumor in the margin are independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence and metastasis. GI-NETs in G1 and G2 phases less than 2 cm can be resected under endoscopy.
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