401120 重庆,重庆医科大学附属第三医院(捷尔医院)血液科
Received:26 October 2020,
Revised:2021-01-04,
Published:30 April 2021
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Xin PU, Yong ZHANG, Wen CHEN, et al. Expression of NGF, BDNF and Netrin-1 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(8): 715-721.
Xin PU, Yong ZHANG, Wen CHEN, et al. Expression of NGF, BDNF and Netrin-1 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(8): 715-721. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202010172.
目的
2
探讨神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经生长因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)和Netrin-1在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中的表达。
方法
2
收集2018年5月至2020年5月来重庆医科大学附属第三医院就诊的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤初治患者;按照淋巴瘤国际预后指数(international prognostic index,IPI)将患者分成低危组(评分≤2)和高危组(评分>2),每组25例患者。免疫组化检测Ki-67、NGF、BDNF和Netrin-1的表达;流式细胞术检测调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,Treg细胞)、调节性B细胞(regulatory B cell,Breg细胞)和调节性浆细胞(regulatory plasma cell,Preg细胞)的比例。
结果
2
相对于低危组,高危组Ki-67、NGF和Netrin-1的表达均显著升高(
P
<
0.05),而BDNF的表达则没有显著的改变;相对于低危组,高危组外周血Treg细胞比例显著升高(3.07±0.14
vs
3.72±0.18,
P
<
0.05),而Breg和Preg细胞的比例则没有显著的改变(0.88±0.12
vs
1.06± 0.10;0.053±0.010
vs
0.054±
0.009);相关性分析结果显示NGF与Ki-67增殖指数呈正相关性(
r
=0.720,
P
=0.008),而与Treg、Breg和Preg细胞比例均不具有相关性;Netrin-1与Ki-67增殖指数、Treg细胞比例均呈正相关性(
r
=0.804,
P
=0.002;
r
=0.608,
P
=0.036),而与Breg和Preg细胞比例均不具有相关性;BDNF与Ki-67增殖指数、Treg细胞、Breg细胞和Preg细胞比例均不具有相关性。
结论
2
NGF和Netrin-1在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤中表达升高,且与其增殖水平和外周血Treg细胞比例相关。
Objective
2
To investigate the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF)
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Netrin-1 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Methods
2
The patients with freshly-diagnosed DLBCL in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were enrolled in this study. According to the international prognostic index (IPI)
they were divided into low-risk group (≤2 points) and high-risk group (>2 points)
with 25 patients in each group. The expression of Ki-67
NGF
BDNF and Netrin-1 were detected by immunohistochemical assay. Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportions of regulatory T cells (Treg cells)
regulatory B cells (Breg cells) and regulatory plasma cells (Preg cells).
Results
2
Compared with the low-risk group
the expression levels of Ki-67
NGF and Netrin-1 were significantly increased in the high-risk group (
P
<
0.05)
but that of BDNF didn't differ. The proportion of Treg cells in peripheral blood was obviously increased (3.07±0.14
vs
3.72±0.18
P
<
0.05)
while those of Breg cells and Preg cells were not statistically changed (0.88±0.12
vs
1.06±0.10; 0.053±0.010
vs
0.054±0.009) in the high-risk group than the low-risk group. Correlation analysis results showed that NGF was positively correlated with Ki-67 proliferation index (
r
=0.720
P
=0.008)
but not with the proportions of Treg cells
Breg cells and Preg cells. Netrin-1 was positively correlated with Ki-67 proliferation index and proportion of Treg cells (
r
=0.804
P
=0.002;
r
=0.608
P
=0.036)
but not with the proportions of Breg cells and Preg cells. There was no correlation of BDNF with Ki-67 proliferation index and above proportions.
Conclusion
2
The expression levels of NGF and Netrin-1 are significantly increased in DLBCL tissues and positively correlated with the proliferation of tumor cells and proportion of Treg cells.
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