Received:21 September 2020,
Published:30 March 2021
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Lili YANG, Yaping WANG, Kunjiao XUE, et al. Kinesin family member 3A is involved in inflammatory regulation of asthmatic airway epithelial by binding to β-arrestin in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 496-502.
Lili YANG, Yaping WANG, Kunjiao XUE, et al. Kinesin family member 3A is involved in inflammatory regulation of asthmatic airway epithelial by binding to β-arrestin in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(6): 496-502. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202009180.
Objective
2
To investigate the possible mechanism of kinesin family member 3A (KIF3A) taking part in the regulation of asthma airway inflammation
so as to provide a new target and direction for asthma treatment.
Methods
2
Female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into asthma group (
n
=10) and control group (
n
=10). Western blotting and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to detect the expression of KIF3A in the 2 groups. After human bronchial epithelial 16HBE cells were intervened using phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and house dust mite (HDM)
Western blotting and RT-PCR were adopted to detect the KIF3A expression. Moreover
the lentiviral vectors of KIF3A overexpression (LV-KIF3A-45894-J2
LV-KIF3A) and knock-down (LV-KIF3A-RNAi-81183-1
RNAi) were constructed and then transfected into 16HBE cells
and the blank lentiviral vectors and those containing negative control sequence served as controls
respectively. The binding of KIF3A to β-arrestin in the overexpressed cells was detected by immunoprecipitation
while the expression level of β-catenin in each group of cells was determined by Western blotting and RT-PCR. The effect of differential expression of KIF3A on the expression of chemokines CCL-17 and CCL-26 was also determined.
Results
2
In animal models
the expression of KIF3A was significantly lower in the asthma mice than the control mice (
P
<
0.05).
In vitro
study indicated that HDM intervention decreased the expression of KIF3A at protein and mRNA levels in 16HBE cells
though there was no statistical difference (
P
>
0.05). The RT-PCR and Western blotting results showed that the expression of KIF3A were increased in the LV-KIF3A transfected cells (
P
<
0.05) and decreased in the RNAi treated cells (
P
<
0.05). Immunoprecipitation confirmed the binding of KIF3A to β-arrestin. No significant difference was fou
nd in the total amount of β-catenin protein between the LV-KIF3A transfected cells and the RNAi treated cells. Compared with the corresponding cells
the mRNA level of β-catenin was significantly lower in the RNAi treated cells (
P
<
0.0001)
but no such difference was seen in the LV-KIF3A transfected cells. The RT-PCR results suggested that the levels of chemokines CCL-17 and CCL-26 were increased in the RNAi treated cells (
P
<
0.001)
while decreased in the LV-KIF3A transfected cells (
P
<
0.05) as compared with their control cells.
Conclusion
2
KIF3A binds to β-arrestin in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
and is involved in asthmatic airway epithelial inflammation by regulating the expression of chemokines CCL-17 and CCL-26.
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