Received:10 October 2020,
Published:15 March 2021
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Yanting LIU, Ran LUO, Zheng SUN, et al. Long non-coding RNA GASL1 promotes proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(5): 411-417.
Yanting LIU, Ran LUO, Zheng SUN, et al. Long non-coding RNA GASL1 promotes proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(5): 411-417. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202009065.
Objective
2
To investigate whether long non-coding (lnc) RNA GASL1 can promote the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Methods
2
The mRNAs co-expression network related to lncRNA GASL1 was constructed and analyzed with Pathway analysis to predict the signaling pathway of the highest correlation with lncRNA GasL1. After LncRNA GASL1 and lncRNA negative control (lncRNA NC) were transfected into VSMCs respectively
cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was performed to detect VSMCs viability. Immunofluorescence assay was performed to determine the expression level of proliferation-related protein Bcl-2
and Western blotting to detect the levels of the proteins of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Finally
Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor ICG001 was added into VSMCs along with lncRNA GASL1 for co-culturing (lncRNA GASL1+ ICG001 group)
and the alterations of VSMCs viability and bcl-2 protein level were detected and compared with those in the lncRNA GASL1+ control group.
Results
2
There were 374 mRNAs associated with lncRNA GASL1
of which the Wnt/β-catenin pathway had the highest correlation. CCK-8 assay showed that the VSMCs viability was higher in the lncRNA GASL1 group than in the lncRNA NC group (
P
<
0.05). The results of immunofluorescence assay and Western blotting revealed that both the Bcl-2 protein level and the levels of Wnt1 and β-catenin were increased in lncRNA GASL1 group (
P
<
0.05) when compared to the lncRNA-NC group. After co-culturing with lncRNA GASL1 and ICG001
the VSMCs viability was significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05)
and the Bcl-2 protein level was decreased when compared with the the lncRNA GASL1+control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
LncRNA GASL1 promotes the proliferation of VSMCs through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Blocking the signaling pathway can reduce the promotive effect of lncRNA GASL1 on VSMCs.
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