Received:10 June 2020,
Published:15 September 2020
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Lidan ZHU, Xi ZHANG, Peiyan KONG, et al. Clinical significance of screening donor related genes for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of inherited bone marrow failure syndrome in adults and analysis on clinical efficacy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(17): 1730-1734.
Lidan ZHU, Xi ZHANG, Peiyan KONG, et al. Clinical significance of screening donor related genes for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of inherited bone marrow failure syndrome in adults and analysis on clinical efficacy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(17): 1730-1734. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202006089.
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of screening donor related genes for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) on the efficacy of the transplantation for adult patients with inherited bone marrow failure syndrome (IBMFS).
Methods
2
Clinical data of 65 adult BMFS patients undergoing allo-HSCT in our medical center from July 2014 to February 2019 were collected in this study. According to the results of bone marrow failure gene detection
the positive ones were assigned into IBMFS group and the negative into acquired bone marrow failure syndrome (ABMFS). Donor selection for IBMFS patients were performed based on the results of bone marrow failure gene of donor. While
for ABMFS patients
HLA-sibling donors
unrelated donors or HLA-haploid matched donors were selected according to the results of HLA matching. Then the hematopoietic reconstitution
transplantation related complications and total survival was observed.
Results
2
IBMFS was diagnosed in 5 patients out of the 65 patients (7.7%) due to positivity of bone marrow failure gene detection. Among the 5 IBMFS patients
3 cases underwent unrelated HLA-matched allo-HSCT because hematopoietic failure genes were detected in their related donors
and the other 2 cases received HLA-haploid allo-HSCT from their healthy related donors. There were no significant differences in donor hematopoietic implantation
acute and chronic graft-versus-host diseases
fever and cytomegalovirus infection between the IBMFS group and the ABMFS group. Till September 2019
all the 5 patients from the IBMFS group were survived
so were the 58 patients from the 60 ABMFS patients.
Conclusion
2
As long as healthy donors are selected according to bone marrow failure gene detection
adult IBMFS patients can achieve the same effect as ABMFS patients after allo-HSCT.
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