Ke TIAN, Peng GUO, Qining FU, et al. Photodynamic therapy with hematoporphyr in monomethyl ether alleviates venous neointimal hyperplasia in arteriovenous fistulas in rabbits[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(18): 1809-1816.
DOI:
Ke TIAN, Peng GUO, Qining FU, et al. Photodynamic therapy with hematoporphyr in monomethyl ether alleviates venous neointimal hyperplasia in arteriovenous fistulas in rabbits[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(18): 1809-1816. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003355.
Photodynamic therapy with hematoporphyr in monomethyl ether alleviates venous neointimal hyperplasia in arteriovenous fistulas in rabbits
To observe the effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on venous neointimal hyperplasia (VNH) in arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in rabbits.
Methods
2
We established models of AVF by end-to-side anastomosis of the common carotid artery to the jugular vein in 32 adult rabbits
which were randomized into 4 groups (
n
=8)
including a control group without any intervention
an HMME group with HMME treatment only
a light illumination (without HMME) group
and a HMME-PDT group receiving both the photosensitizer and light illumination. Color Doppler ultrasound was used to detect the blood flow after the operation. At 30 d after the operation
the jugular vein tissue was collected for assessing VNH and measurement of the lumen area using HE and Masson staining and for detecting the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and ɑ-smooth muscle actin (ɑ-SMA) using immunohistochemistry; Western blotting was performed to analyze the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
Bcl-2
ɑ-SMA
Caspase3
Caspase9 and Bax.
Results
2
The jugular vein tissues showed significantly lessened VNH and increased lumen area in HMME-PDT group compared with the other groups (
P
<
0.05). The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of PCNA and ɑ-SMA was decreased and Caspase3 expression was increased significantly in HMME-PDT group compared with the other groups (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting results showed that among the 4 groups
the expression of Caspase3
Caspase9 and Bax were the
highest (
P
<
0.05) while those of PCNA
Bcl-2
ɑ-SMA and Bcl-2/Bax ratio the lowest in HMME-PDT group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
HMME-PDT can effectively reduce VNH in AVFs in rabbits by suppressing proliferation and promoting apoptosis of the vascular smooth muscle cells
via
the Bcl-2/Bax pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
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