Synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of high risk HPV infection: report of 2 784 cases

Xin LONG; Jun YANG; Deping ZHOU; Ping HE; Jianshuang LIU

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003322

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Synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of high risk HPV infection: report of 2 784 cases

Clinical Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of high risk HPV infection: report of 2 784 cases
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 42, Issue 15, Pages: 1555-1561(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  401147 重庆，重庆市妇幼保健院宫颈疾病诊治中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Technology Innovation and Application Demonstration Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission(CSTC2018jscx-msyb0377)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003322
  CLC： R181.32;R373.9;R737.33
- Received：25 March 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-05-16，
  
  Published：15 August 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Xin LONG, Jun YANG, Deping ZHOU, et al. Synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of high risk HPV infection: report of 2 784 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(15): 1555-1561.
DOI：

Xin LONG, Jun YANG, Deping ZHOU, et al. Synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of high risk HPV infection: report of 2 784 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(15): 1555-1561. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003322.

摘要

目的

探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染(high risk human papillomavirus infection

HR-HPV)的自然转归规律，确立同步HPV分型及标准化定量检测预测HR-HPV感染转归的最佳阈值。

方法

采用同步HPV分型及标准化定量检测对初次检出单一型别HR-HPV感染的2 784例女性进行跟踪随访2年，分析HPV标准化定量与感染转归的关系，绘制ROC曲线确立HPV标准化定量预测HR-HPV持续感染的最佳阈值。

结果

2 784例女性HR-HPV自然消退率为73.71%，持续感染率为20.26%，进展率为6.03%。13种HR-HPV标准化定量在HPV感染自然消退组、持续感染组及进展组中相比差异有统计学意义(

=673.943，

0.001)。根据ROC曲线建立同步HPV分型及标准化定量检测预测高危型HPV感染转归的最佳阈值，Log10转化的病毒标准化定量预测HPV16、18、33、52、58、59、68型持续感染的最佳阈值为3.00拷贝数/10 000个细胞，预测HPV31、39、51、56型持续感染的最佳阈值为4.00拷贝数/10 000个细胞，预测13种HR-HPV持续感染的最佳阈值为3.00拷贝数/10 000个细胞，敏感度为88.66%，特异度为59.36%(

0.001)。

结论

HPV标准化定量可以作为一种生物学指标，用于预测女性生殖道HR-HPV感染的转归。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the law of natural outcome of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection and determine the optimal cutoff for prediction of the infection natural outcome based on the synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification.

Methods

A total of 2 784 women who underwent primary cervical screening with single type HPV infection for the first time by the synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay were enrolled and followed up for 2 years in this study. The correlation between standardized quantification and HR-HPV infection natural outcome was analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to determine the optimal cutoffs of individual HR-HPV standardized quantification in prediction of persistent infection.

Results

Among all the subjects

the natural clearance rate of HR-HPV infection was 73.71%

the persistent infection rate was 20.26% and the progression rate was 6.03%. Statistical differences were observed in the 13 HR-HPVs standardized quantifications among the natural clearance group

persistent infection group

and progression group (

=673.943

0.001). The best threshold of the synchronous HPV genotyping and quantification assay to predict the outcome of HR-HPV infection was established according to ROC curve

and the optimal cutoffs of the log10-transformed quantification for HPV16

59 and 68 in prediction of persistent infection were 3.00 copies per 10 000 cells

those for HPV31

51 and 56 were 4.00 copies per 10 000 cells. The optimal cutoff of the log10-transformed quantification for 13 HR-HPVs in prediction persistent infection was 3.00 copies per 10 000 cells

and the sensitivity was 88.66% and the specificity was 59.36% (

0.001).

Conclusion

HR-HPV standardized quantification can be used as a biological maker to predict the outcome of HR-HPV infection in the genital tract of female.

关键词

Keywords

references

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