Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan

Song XU; Juanjuan WU; Chen XU; Li PENG; Yan LI; Min LI

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003221

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Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan

Special Reports | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 42, Issue 18, Pages: 1830-1835(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.441003 湖北襄阳，解放军第991医院卫勤训练中心
  2.430000 武汉，中部战区总医院传染科
  3.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Special Technology for Innovation and Generation of Military Health Service Support Capabilities(20WQ003);the 2020 Tackling Special Project of Emergency Responses of PLA(CWS20J007)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003221
  CLC： R192; R195.1; R395.6
- Received：17 March 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-05-09，
  
  Published：30 September 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Song XU, Juanjuan WU, Chen XU, et al. Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(18): 1830-1835.
DOI：

Song XU, Juanjuan WU, Chen XU, et al. Survey of mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for COVID-19 in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(18): 1830-1835. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003221.

摘要

目的

调查武汉地区新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019，COVID-19)定点医院一线医护人员的心理健康状况。

方法

2020年2月4-14日在网络平台上采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale

SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale

SDS)、知觉压力问卷(Perceptual Stress Scale

PSS)以及情绪调节问卷(Emotion Regulation Scale

ERS)对251名参与救治新冠肺炎患者的一线医护人员进行调查。

结果

① 一线医护人员伴随的焦虑、抑郁情绪显著高于全国常模(

0.01)；其中伴焦虑情绪的有62人(24.70%)，伴抑郁情绪的有83人(33.07%)，同时伴焦虑抑郁情绪有56人(22.31%)；②护士或女性在焦虑、抑郁及知觉压力上的得分显著高于医生或男性(

0.05)；③对战胜疫情很有信心和对获得支持感到满意的医护人员在焦虑、抑郁及知觉压力的得分上显著低于其他人员(

0.01)；④医护人员的焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪、知觉压力分别与认知重评、表达抑制、在一线工作的时间呈显著相关(

0.05)；其中认知重评在知觉压力与焦虑、抑郁之间起中介作用。

结论

武汉地区新冠肺炎定点医院一线医护人员伴随明显的焦虑、抑郁情绪，认知调整在减轻压力和缓解负性情绪中起关键作用。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate mental health status of first-line healthcare workers in designated hospitals for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan.

Methods

We conducted an online survey of mental health status among 251 first-line medical staff treating COVID-19 patients in 3 designated hospitals in Wuhan during the period from February 4 to 14

2020 using Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)

Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)

Perceptual Stress Scale (PSS) and Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS).

Results

The surveyed first-line healthcare workers had significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression than the national norms (

0.01)

and among them 62 (24.70%) individuals had anxiety

83 (33.07%) had depressive emotions

and 56 (22.31%) had both. Nurses or female staff scored significantly higher than clinicians or male staff for anxiety

depression and sensory stress (

0.05). The individuals who were confident of winning the fight against the pandemic and satisfied with the support they were provided with had significantly lower scores for anxiety

depression

and perceived stress (

0.01). The scores for

anxiety

depression

and perceptual stress showed significant negative correlations with cognitive reassessment

suppressed expressions

and time spent in front-line work among the staff members (

0.05); cognitive reassessment played an intermediary role between perceived stress and anxiety and depression.

Conclusion

During the fight against COVID-19

the first-line healthcare workers experience obvious anxiety and depression

and cognitive adjustment plays a key role in reducing the levels of stress and negative emotions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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