Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies

Yuanpeng ZHAO; Xunhu DONG; Guorong DAN; Jin CHENG; Wenpei YU; Zhenzhong YANG; Guanghui LIU; Zhiyong WU; Zhongmin ZOU

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001116

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies

Military Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 42, Issue 12, Pages: 1253-1258(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 军事预防医学系防化医学教研室
  2.100842 北京, 中央军委后勤保障部禁止生物武器履约事务局
  3.471100 河南洛阳, 32149 部队卫生连
  4.461000 河南许昌, 中国人民解放军 71622 部队卫生连
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Special Project of Innovation and Generation of Military Health Service Support Capability of Bureau of Health Service(20WQ002);the Special Project of Bureau of Implementation Affairs on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons, Department of Logistics Support of Central Military Committee(31011310);the Research Project of Military Logistic Science and Research of Army Medical University(2019HQZX08)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001116
  CLC： R821.13;R827
- Received：13 January 2020，
  
  Revised：2020-04-08，
  
  Published：30 June 2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yuanpeng ZHAO, Xunhu DONG, Guorong DAN, et al. Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(12): 1253-1258.
DOI：

Yuanpeng ZHAO, Xunhu DONG, Guorong DAN, et al. Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(12): 1253-1258. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001116.

摘要

化学的、生物的、放射的、核的(chemical

biological

radiological

and nuclear

CBRN

简称化生放核)防御训练(可简称为CBRN训练)

是应对CBRN威胁的重要手段

各国军方均高度重视。本文针对外军CBRN训练的方法进行总结

介绍了外军通过计算机模拟训练、基地化训练、模拟器材训练、模拟战剂训练、站点巡回训练、非军事场景训练、跨国训练等多种CBRN训练的方法。外军CBRN训练中

注重利用网络化和计算机模拟训练

建设高水平的训练基地和实景模拟设备

使用站点巡回培训

以及融合于与非军事情景。这些训练方法为完善我军相关训练模式

提升CBRN训练的整体水平提供了借鉴。

Abstract

Chemical

biological

radiological

and nuclear (CBRN) defense training is an essential means to deal with CBRN threats

and is given great importance by military forces in different countries. This article summarizes CBRN training methods adopted by foreign armies

and introduces various CBRN training methods including computer simulation training

base training

simulation equipment training

simulated chemical warfare chemical agent training

station-touring training

non-military scenario training

and transnational training. In the CBRN training

foreign armies emphasize internet- and computer-based training

the establishment of high level training bases and scenario-simulating equipment

the application of station-touring training

and the combination with non-military conditions. The practices of foreign military forces provide valuable lessons for improving the techniques

approaches and the overall level of CBRN training quality in China.

关键词

Keywords

references

李昂, 赵晨光, 吴迪, 等.国外反化生放核恐怖训练研究[A].中国化学会第30届学术年会摘要集-第三十四分会: 公共安全化学[C], 2016. [http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGHY201607045047.htm .

LI A, ZHAO C G, WU D, et al. Research on anti-CBRN terrorism training abroad[A]. Abstract collection of the 30th Academic Annual Conference of the Chinese Chemical Society—Thirty—fourth Session: Public Safety Chemistry [C], 2016.

冯长启, 刘志亮, 颜慧.美国陆军化生放核训练探析[J].国防科技, 2013, 34(3): 66-69, 87.

FENG C Q, LIU Z L, YAN H. Analysis of the US army CBRN training[J]. Natl Def Sci Technol, 2013, 34(3): 66-69, 87.

[U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center. Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT) [EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/close-combat-tactical-trainer-cctt/ https://asc.army.mil/web/portfolio-item/close-combat-tactical-trainer-cctt/

[CBRN-Information Resource Center. Joint Acquisition CBRN Knowledge System (JACKS) [EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://jacks.jpeocbd.osd.mil/ https://jacks.jpeocbd.osd.mil/

[Prometch. Incident management system[EB/OL ] .[2019-09-11 ] . https://www.prometech.eu/products/incident-management-system/ https://www.prometech.eu/products/incident-management-system/

[Prometech. CBRN Response Simulator [EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://www.prometech.eu/products/cbrn-response-simulator/ https://www.prometech.eu/products/cbrn-response-simulator/

[SAAB WIS Online. SAAB Workshop Information System (WIS) Online[EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://saabwisonline.com https://saabwisonline.com

[ARGON. UK defence CBRN training enhanced by argon simulators[EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://news.cision.com/argon-electronics/r/uk-defence-cbrn-training-enhanced-by-argon-simulators,c9321271 https://news.cision.com/argon-electronics/r/uk-defence-cbrn-training-enhanced-by-argon-simulators,c9321271

程晋, 但国蓉, 刘光辉, 等.外军CBRN训练基地建设、培训课程与训练[J].第三军医大学学报, 2020, 42(12):1247-1252. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001122.

CHENG J, DAN G R, LIU G H, et al. The construction of CBRN training bases, the establishment of training courses and conduction of exercise in foreign militaries[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2020, 42(12):1247-1252. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001122.

王曼琳.美国陆军化生放核学校近况[J].国外防化科技动态, 2013(4): 21.

WANG M L.Recent status of the US Army's CBRN School[J]. J Trends Chem Technol Abroad, 2013(4): 21.

[The Port of Grays Harbor. Satsop Business Park [EB/OL ] .[2019-09-11 ] . https://satsop.com https://satsop.com

[STURKOL ST. CBRN soldiers evaluated at Fort McCoy for homeland mission [EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://www.army.mil/article/129098/CBRN_Soldiers_evaluated_at_Fort_McCoy_for_homeland_mission/ https://www.army.mil/article/129098/CBRN_Soldiers_evaluated_at_Fort_McCoy_for_homeland_mission/c

于柏林.塞尔维亚化生放核防护训练中心简介[J].国外防化科技动态, 2011(7): 25-28.

YU B L. Introduction to the Serbian CBRN Training Center[J]. J Trends Chem technol Abroad, 2011(7): 25-28.

[WOLFE J. Active, reserve soldiers cough, sneeze and learn during CBRN training [EB/OL ] .[2019-09-11 ] . https://www.dvidshub.net/news/263178/active-reserve-soldiers-cough-sneeze-and-learn-during-cbrn-training https://www.dvidshub.net/news/263178/active-reserve-soldiers-cough-sneeze-and-learn-during-cbrn-training

[WRIGHT W. 'Devil' brigade hosts CBRN Academy on Camp Casey [EB/OL ] . [2019-09-11 ] . https://korea.stripes.com/community-news/%E2%80%98devil%E2%80%99-brigade-hosts-cbrn-academy-camp-casey https://korea.stripes.com/community-news/%E2%80%98devil%E2%80%99-brigade-hosts-cbrn-academy-camp-casey

赵勇, 王猷金. "三防"医学救援队基地化训练的效果与启示[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2017, 35(4): 299-301. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.04.002.

ZHAO Y, WANG Y J. Effect and afterthought of base training by medical rescue teams for CBRN defense[J]. J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2017, 35(4): 299-301. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.04.002.

李燕妮, 彭文胜, 郭树森, 等.外军卫勤基地化训练特点与启示[J].人民军医, 2015, 58(5): 502-504.

LI Y N, PENG W S, GUO S S, et al.The characteristics and enlightenment of foreign military medical base training[J]. People Mil Surg, 2015, 58(5): 502-504.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Enforcing scenario-based training to enhance chemical defense and health service support capacities

Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots

Related Author

Zhongmin ZOU

Zhenzhong YANG

Rui LI

Jian WEN

畅通

王小成

Related Institution

Bureau of Implementation Affairs on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons, Department of Logistics Support

Office of International Military Cooperation of Central Military Committee

⁰