Wei FENG, Zhengsong XIE, Cen LUO, et al. Construction of MLO-Y4 cells with overexpression of Delta-like genes and their effects on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(9): 899-907.
DOI:
Wei FENG, Zhengsong XIE, Cen LUO, et al. Construction of MLO-Y4 cells with overexpression of Delta-like genes and their effects on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(9): 899-907. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202001002.
Construction of MLO-Y4 cells with overexpression of Delta-like genes and their effects on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells
用过表达Dll1、Dll3、Dll4基因的重组慢病毒液感染MLO-Y4样骨细胞,嘌呤霉素筛选分别稳定表达Dll1、Dll3及Dll4基因的MLO-Y4骨细胞株。采用实时荧光定量PCR(real time fluorescence quantitative,qPCR)对筛选出来的MLO-Y4骨细胞株中Dll1、Dll3及Dll4基因的表达进行鉴定。将3种细胞株分别与野生型小鼠骨髓基质细胞(bone marrow stromal cells,BMSCs)进行共培养,采用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)染色及ALP定量检测共培养3 d ALP活性变化;qPCR检测共培养3 d成骨相关标志基因及Notch信号靶基因的表达水平,在使用Notch信号抑制剂DAPT后检测上述指标。
To construct the MLO-Y4 cell strains stably expressing exogenous genes of ligands for Notch receptors Delta like-1 (Dll1)
Dll3
and Dll4 and determine the effects of these ligands on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells.
Methods
2
MLO-Y4 cells were infected with recombinant lentiviral vectors carrying Dll1
Dll3 and Dll4 genes. Puromycin was used to choose the MLO-Y4 cells with stable expression of these genes. Then
real-time fluorescence quantitative (qPCR) was applied to identify the expression of above genes in the selected MLO-Y4 cells. The 3 cell strains were respectively co-cultured with wild-type mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). In 3 d after co-culture
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and ALP quantitative detection were used to detect changes in ALP activity
and qPCR was employed to detect the expression levels of osteogenesis-related markers and target genes of Notch signal. The above indicators were measured again after DAPT
a Notch signaling inhibitor was added in the culture medium.
Results
2
Compared with the blank group and the negative control
the mRNA levels of Dll1
Dll3
and Dll4 were significantly increased in the corresponding transfection cells (
P
<
0.05). After 3 days of co-culture
the overexpression of Dll4 gene in MLO-Y4 cells promoted the ALP activity in the BMSCs
which was significantly stronger than that of the negative control group (
P
<
0.05). qPCR results showed that the expression levels of osteogenesis-related marker genes
such as ALP
Runx2
OPN and CollagenⅠ in the MLO-Y4-Dll4 group were all risen (
P
<
0.05)
and so were those of Notch signaling target genes
Hey1
HeyL
Hes1 and Hes7 (
P
<
0.05). However
the addition of DAPT inhibited the ALP activity in the MLO-Y4-Dll4 group
and decreased the expression levels of above osteogenesis-related markers and Notch signaling target genes (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
MLO-Y4 cell strains stably expressing the exogenous genes Dll1
Dll3 and Dll4 are established successfully. Overexpression of Dll4 in osteocytes can promote early osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs
and the classic Notch signaling pathway may play an important role in this process.
关键词
Keywords
references
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