Received:18 December 2019,
Published:30 April 2020
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Yingjun FAN, Qiongfen WANG, Zhongxin YANG, et al. Efficacy of different treatments for progressive subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy for craniocerebral injury[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(8): 835-840.
Yingjun FAN, Qiongfen WANG, Zhongxin YANG, et al. Efficacy of different treatments for progressive subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy for craniocerebral injury[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(8): 835-840. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201912170.
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical efficacy and complications of different treatments for progressive subdural effusion (SDE) after decompressive craniectomy for craniocerebral injury.
Methods
2
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and follow-up data of 65 patients with progressive SDE after decompressive craniectomy for craniocerebral injury
who were admitted in our hospital between February
2013 and March
2019. Thirty-four of the patients (21 male and 13 female patients) received borehole drainage or local puncture drainage combined with compression dressing with elastic bandage and continuous drainage of the lumbar cistern (observation group)
and 31 (17 male and 14 female patients) received borehole drainage or local puncture drainage with compression dressing with elastic bandage (control group). The occurrence time of SDE
retention time of head drainage tube
hospital stay after treatment
one-off cure rate and the incidence of complications were analyzed in the 2 groups
and the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores of patients before and at 3 and 6 months after the treatment were compared.
Results
2
The retention time of head drainage tube
the time from local drainage to SDE disappearance and hospital stay after treatment were significantly shorter (
P
<
0.05)
and the one-off cure rate (
P
<
0.05) was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group. The overall incidence of complications was 23.53% in the observation group and 48.39% in the control group
showing a significant difference between the 2 groups (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in GOS scores between the 2 groups before the treatments (
P
>
0.05)
but at 3 and 6 months after the treatments
GOS scores was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
For patients with progressive SDE after decompressive craniectomy for craniocerebral injury
combined treatment with borehole drainage or local puncture drainage
compression dressing with elastic bandage and continuous drainage of the lumbar cistern can improve the one-off cure rate of SDE
reduce the incidence of the overall complications
shorten the duration of hospital stays and improve the prognosis of the patients.
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